Lumber Lane Warrington
28 addresses across 6 postcodes (WA5), about 1 km (0.6 miles) long, classed as a minor road. USRN 42200280.
- Sales: 21 recorded sales since 1995; in 2023 the median was £500,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Warrington cost £259,224 in August 2026 (+2.8% on a year); private rents averaged £903 a month.
- Energy: 15 homes have an energy certificate (C: 7, D: 6, E: 2).
- Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Coal mining: It is in a coalfield, in a low risk area.
- Storm overflows: 3 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 48 times (130 hours) in 2025.
- Energy projects: 1 renewable energy project nearby is planned or being built; the nearest, Winwick Link Road, Winwick - Anaerobic Digestion Facility, is 4.2 km (2.6 miles) away.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band C; Band D in Warrington costs £2,448 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Earlestown, about 1.8 km (1.1 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 780 m (0.5 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.5 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 28 to 34 m above sea level.
- Noise: 14 of its 28 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Patterdale Lodge Med Ctre, about 1.7 km (1.1 miles) away.
- People: About 830 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 84% of households owned their home and 24% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 1 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often vehicle crime.
- Road safety: No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Lumber Lane: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1 | £500,000 | £500,000 | £500,000 |
| 2022 | 2 | £290,000 | £240,000 | £340,000 |
| 2020 | 1 | £290,000 | £290,000 | £290,000 |
| 2018 | 1 | £188,000 | £188,000 | £188,000 |
| 2015 | 1 | £265,000 | £265,000 | £265,000 |
| 2013 | 2 | £252,500 | £165,000 | £340,000 |
| 2011 | 1 | £65,000 | £65,000 | £65,000 |
| 2007 | 1 | £201,000 | £201,000 | £201,000 |
| 2006 | 1 | £150,000 | £150,000 | £150,000 |
| 2003 | 1 | £38,000 | £38,000 | £38,000 |
| 2001 | 1 | £71,500 | £71,500 | £71,500 |
| 1997 | 1 | £12,000 | £12,000 | £12,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 May 2022 | 38 WA5 4AR | Semi-detached | £340,000 | |
| 10 Aug 2007 | 38 WA5 4AR | Semi-detached | £201,000 | |
| 9 Oct 2015 | 40 WA5 4AR | Detached | £143,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 26 Aug 2011 | 46 WA5 4AR | Semi-detached | £65,000 | |
| 9 Jun 2003 | 46 WA5 4AR | Terraced | £38,000 | |
| 13 Apr 1995 | 46 WA5 4AR | Terraced | £15,500 | |
| 8 Feb 2018 | 48 WA5 4AR | Detached | £188,000 | |
| 22 Feb 2013 | 48 WA5 4AR | Detached | £165,000 | |
| 30 Nov 2001 | 48 WA5 4AR | Semi-detached | £71,500 | |
| 15 Aug 2024 | 50 WA5 4AR | Terraced | £142,500 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 25 Feb 2022 | 56 WA5 4AR | Terraced | £240,000 | |
| 19 Dec 2006 | 77 WA5 4AU | Semi-detached | £150,000 | |
| 15 May 2015 | 144 WA5 4AX | Detached | £265,000 | Leasehold. |
| 24 Mar 2023 | 146 WA5 4AX | Detached | £500,000 | Leasehold. |
| 12 Sep 2013 | 146 WA5 4AX | Detached | £340,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Dec 2019 | 150 WA5 4AX | Other | £392,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 7 May 2020 | DOVEDALE WA5 4AT | Detached | £290,000 | |
| 16 Aug 2024 | GLENSIDE WA5 4AT | Other | £327,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 May 1997 | HIGHER FARM WA5 4AS | Semi-detached | £12,000 | |
| 16 Aug 2024 | THE WILLOWS WA5 4AT | Other | £327,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 22 Jun 2018 | WHEELWRIGHTS WA5 4AT | Other | £370,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
House prices and rents in Warrington
A typical home in Warrington cost £259,224 in August 2026, 2.8% more than a year before. That is 25% more than five years earlier and 56% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £443,902 |
| Semi-detached | £269,053 |
| Terraced | £207,583 |
| Flat or maisonette | £135,874 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £215,884 |
Private renters in Warrington paid £903 a month on average in September 2026, 5.3% more than a year before. That is 35% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £676 |
| Two bedrooms | £839 |
| Three bedrooms | £1,022 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £1,462 |
Energy performance certificates
15 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 131 m². Most common: House, detached (6); Bungalow, detached (5); House, end-terrace (2). Built: 1900-1929 (4); before 1900 (3); 1950-1966 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (12); rented (private) (1).
Each home's certificates and sales (15 addresses)
- 7 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 38 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 40, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 46 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 48, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 50 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 56 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 77, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 79, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 144, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 146 Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- 150, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- Dovedale, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- Glenside, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
- Wheelwrights, Lumber Lane, Burtonwood
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 12,259 kWh of it on average in 2024, 19% more than the district's 10,320 kWh, and 3,519 kWh of electricity, 15% more than the district's 3,064 kWh. There are gas meters for about 54% of the homes.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WA5 4AR | 8 | 1,940 kWh | 7 | 9,821 kWh |
| WA5 4AX | 5 | 5,367 kWh | under 5 |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is WA5.
Council tax
What each band costs in Warrington in 2026-27: Band D £2,448 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,632 | £1,904 | £2,176 | £2,448 | £2,992 | £3,535 | £4,079 | £4,895 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band C (35% of about 1,240 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: yes, Warrington.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Derby Farm, Phipps Lane, Burtonwood, Warrington, WA5 4EX, permissioned (720 m (0.4 miles))
- Former Elm Tree Inn and Bridge Inn, Phipps Lane, Burtonwood, WA5 4HX, permissioned (790 m (0.5 miles))
Energy projects nearby
1 energy project near the street's postcodes, 1 of it not yet operating.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winwick Link Road, Winwick - Anaerobic Digestion Facility Warrington 2025/00859/FULM | Anaerobic digestion | 1 MW | Planning application made Jul 2025 | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
Finished in the last three months
- 29 September 2026: WARRINGTON BOROUGH COUNCIL, Highway repair and maintenance works, some carriageway incursion, on the carriageway (immediate - urgent works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| WA5 4AR | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| WA5 4AU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WA5 4AT | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WA5 4AX | not in 2 or 3 | 1 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WA5 4AS | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| WA5 4BD | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
3 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 48 times, for 130 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Sankey Brook.
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wharf Road Cso United Utilities | Sankey Brook | 0 | 0 | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Tbc United Utilities; monitored 60% of the year | Sankey Brook | 4 | 8 | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Wharf Road Cso 42077 United Utilities | Sankey Brook | 44 | 123 | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
6 of the street's 6 postcodes are in a coalfield, in a low risk area: coal was mined in the area, but no workings shallow enough to matter for building are recorded.
Conveyancers usually still order a coal mining search (CON29M) for a home in a coalfield.
Radon
Every 1 km square the street's postcodes are in is in the lowest band of radon potential: fewer than 1 home in 100 is estimated to be at or above the Action Level. It is not a radon Affected Area.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 28 addresses are between 28 m and 34 m above sea level (31 m on average); the ground rises about 6 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WA5 4AR | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WA5 4AS | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WA5 4AT | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WA5 4AU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WA5 4AX | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| WA5 4BD | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Earlestown 331,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
| Newton-Le-Willows 1.1 million journeys in 2024–25 | 3.1 km (1.9 miles) | |
| St Helens Junction 206,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.3 km (2 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 3 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 16 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Green Lane Collins Green | 320 m |
| Bus or coach station | Earlestown Bus Station | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
| Car parks | Gemini Retail Park Car Park | 2.9 km (1.8 miles) |
| EV charging points | 1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station | 1.6 km (1 mile) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Liverpool John Lennon Airport LPL | 17.4 km (11 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | Patterdale Lodge Med Ctre Good Aug 2018 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 2 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Rydale Pharmacy | 860 m (0.5 miles) |
| NHS dentists | Newton Dental Practice | 2.1 km (1.3 miles) |
| Hospital | Newton Community Hospital | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) |
| Care homes | 4 homes within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Old Vicarage Nursing and Residential Care Centre Good May 2026 | 600 m (0.4 miles) |
| Police station | Newton-le-Willows Police Station | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
| Cash machines | Tesco Bank ATM | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5,820 m² | 780 m (0.5 miles) |
| Play area | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 570 m² | 780 m (0.5 miles) |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2.8 ha | 670 m (0.4 miles) |
| Allotments | Bertram Street Allotments 7,690 m² | 2 km (1.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.6 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Bradlegh Old Hall moated site and fishpond, a scheduled monument, 430 m (0.3 miles) north-east. 4 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Bradlegh Old Hall moated site and fishpond | Scheduled monument | 430 m (0.3 miles) north-east |
| Gatehouse to Bradlegh Old Hall | Listed building, Grade II* | 470 m (0.3 miles) north-east |
| Battle of Winwick (also known as Battle of Red Bank) 1648 | Registered battlefield | 3.1 km (2 miles) east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Park Brow Plantation | Wood | 850 m (0.5 miles) north-east |
| Old Hey Wood | Wood | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-east |
| Red Brow Wood | Wood | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north-east |
| Wheatacre Wood | Wood | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) south-west |
| Newton Lake | Lake or reservoir | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) north-east |
| Golborne Dale | Valley | 4 km (2.5 miles) north-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 9.1 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.5 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 11.4 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 60 to 64 | 8 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 6 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 14 | 28 |
14 of the street's 28 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Warrington: see them on the Warrington page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burtonwood Community Primary School | Primary | 5–11 | 570 m (0.4 miles) | Good (May 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 81% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 8% at the higher standard (2025; 68% in 2024 and 74% in 2023) |
| St Paul of the Cross Catholic Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 3–11 | 870 m (0.5 miles) | Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met | 60% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 5% at the higher standard (2025; 50% in 2024 and 61% in 2023) |
| Wargrave CofE Primary School Church of England | Primary | 2–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | No overall grade (Nov 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good | 57% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 2% at the higher standard (2025; 57% in 2024 and 38% in 2023) |
| The District CofE Primary School Church of England | Primary | 2–11 | 2 km (1.2 miles) | Good (Oct 2021, overall grade under the previous framework) | 60% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 2% at the higher standard (2025; 73% in 2024 and 57% in 2023) |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.
Nurseries and childcare
4 nurseries, pre-schools and clubs within 1.5 km (0.9 miles), the nearest 370 m from the middle of the street.
| Provider | Kind | Places | Latest inspection | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fun4kids Childcare Burtonwood LTD WA5 4AQ | Sessional day care | 51 | Good (Jan 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 370 m |
| Funky Friends Link Club Ltd WA5 4PN | Out-of-school day care | 26 | Not inspected yet | 940 m (0.6 miles) |
| Cottontails Day Nursery - Burtonwood Village WA5 4JJ | Full day care | 74 | Good (Jul 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Little Foxes (Newton) WA12 9XD | Full day care | 54 | Good (Nov 2021, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
Ofsted also registers 89 childminders and 8 home childcarers (nannies) in Warrington. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
No rated food businesses within 500 m (0.3 miles).
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Lumber Lane (1).
Road safety
No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025.
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 57 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 11% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 37% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 84% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 57% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 9% | 17% |
| Private rented | 7% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 47% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 2% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 38% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 8% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 34% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 60% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 0% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | under 1% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 4% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 64% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 2% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 24% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 22% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 10% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 100% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 4 to 8 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- WA5 4AR: 9 addresses of 10 in the postcode
- WA5 4AU: 6 addresses
- WA5 4AT: 5 addresses
- WA5 4AX: 4 addresses
- WA5 4AS: 3 addresses
- WA5 4BD: 1 address of 6 in the postcode
Nearby streets
The Brambles · Green Lane · Melrose Avenue
All the streets in WA5 and across Warrington.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.