Lynton Avenue Wolverhampton

131 addresses across 5 postcodes (WV6), about 570 m (0.4 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 44831360.

  • Sales: 189 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £230,000 across 1 sale.
  • Prices and rents: A typical home in Wolverhampton cost £215,801 in August 2026 (+2.7% on a year); private rents averaged £948 a month.
  • Energy: 78 homes have an energy certificate (B: 3, C: 8, D: 48, E: 16, F: 2, G: 1).
  • Flood: 17 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
  • Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
  • Landfill: 1 historic landfill site within 500 m (0.3 miles) of its postcodes; the nearest, Sandy Lane, is 140 m away.
  • Storm overflows: 5 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 21 times (4 hours) in 2025.
  • Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Wolverhampton costs £2,539 a year in 2026-27.
  • Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
  • Transport: The nearest railway station is Bilbrook, about 2.7 km (1.7 miles) away in a straight line.
  • Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 290 m away.
  • Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 9.9 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.8 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
  • Height: Its addresses are 111 to 127 m above sea level.
  • Noise: 1 of its 131 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
  • Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Tettenhall Medical Practice, about 720 m (0.4 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
  • People: About 1,380 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 84% of households owned their home and 31% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
  • Crime: 88 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often shoplifting.
  • Road safety: 3 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025, 1 of them fatal or serious; 2 involved a pedestrian.

£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Lynton Avenue: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home

House sales on this street

Source: HM Land Registry Price Paid Data, sales registered up to 28 August 2026, loaded 28 October 2026. Sales reach the register two weeks to two months after completion, so the last two months are incomplete. Matched by postcode and street name.

Sales by year (standard sales only; repossessions and buy-to-let transfers excluded)
YearSalesMedian priceLowestHighest
20261£230,000£230,000£230,000
20253£195,000£163,000£245,000
20246£220,750£180,000£270,000
20232£200,000£150,000£250,000
20221£198,000£198,000£198,000
20212£220,000£220,000£220,000
20203£147,500£133,000£189,950
20197£147,000£80,000£240,000
20188£161,000£142,750£225,000
20176£135,000£122,500£225,000
20164£138,000£132,500£148,450
20156£132,000£121,000£148,000
All 189 sales, by house number
DateAddressTypePriceNotes
26 Nov 20041 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£129,500
23 May 19971 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£51,000
31 May 20132 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£153,500
30 Oct 20092 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£154,995
4 Feb 20093 WV6 9NQTerraced£100,000
26 Jul 20244 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£235,000
8 Nov 20194 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£186,000
26 May 20065 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£132,000
17 Aug 20015 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£72,950
22 Aug 19975 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£51,000
19 Mar 20046 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£109,000
24 Oct 19976 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£52,000
10 Feb 20067 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£128,203
22 Aug 20037 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£104,000
1 Oct 19997 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£50,000
4 Jul 19977 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£40,000
3 Oct 19968 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£13,000
15 Aug 20149 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£135,000
18 Dec 20099 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£106,000
23 May 200310 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£73,000
30 Aug 199610 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£42,000
14 Aug 201811 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£120,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
31 Jul 200112 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£69,950
20 Apr 201213 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£127,000
6 Jan 200613 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£115,000
3 Oct 201714 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£129,000
20 Sep 201815 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£165,000
13 Oct 201715 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£111,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
27 Apr 200115 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£62,000
5 Jan 201816 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£163,000
5 Sep 200816 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£100,000
14 Aug 201517 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£125,000
8 Nov 200717 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£130,000
10 Oct 199717 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£52,000
6 Dec 201219 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£120,000
25 Jul 199719 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£50,000
6 Feb 201321 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£125,000
28 Jul 202523 WV6 9NQTerraced£195,000
4 Jul 201923 WV6 9NQTerraced£153,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
30 Mar 201623 WV6 9NQTerraced£136,000
22 Feb 200523 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£120,000
30 Jan 199823 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£48,500
23 Oct 200924 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£122,000
20 Jan 200624 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£131,000
7 Jun 200224 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£82,000
28 Apr 199524 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£47,500
31 Mar 201626 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£105,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
28 Sep 201226 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£95,000
23 May 199727 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£50,000
9 Jan 200429 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£137,000
15 Oct 199929 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£57,500
30 Oct 199830 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£55,000
22 Feb 201931 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£130,000
12 May 200631 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£127,000
20 Aug 200732 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£144,000
19 Feb 199932 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£53,000
1 Jun 200533 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£125,000
20 Apr 200133 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£71,000
21 May 199933 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£57,000
6 Jun 202534 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£245,000
20 Dec 202434 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£240,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Nov 200434 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£127,000
17 Jul 200334 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£85,000
3 Sep 200435 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£115,000
23 Oct 199835 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£56,500
22 May 200336 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£89,500
3 Jul 201537 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£104,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Nov 201940 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£126,000
8 Jul 202441 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£202,500
8 Jul 202441 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£202,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
15 Apr 201542 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£131,000
12 Dec 200342 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£115,500
31 Oct 200242 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£84,950
31 Mar 200044 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£62,500
26 Jun 199844 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£54,500
7 May 202445 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£206,500
27 Mar 202646 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£210,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
21 Jun 201346 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£110,000
1 Oct 201046 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£124,000
27 Oct 200046 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£67,950
10 Oct 199746 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£53,000
11 Apr 200850 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£123,500
4 Mar 202252 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£193,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
1 Aug 201352 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£100,000
14 Aug 200255 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£90,000
3 Jul 202656 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£230,000
2 Dec 201156 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£123,000
4 Nov 200556 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£120,000
28 Mar 200357 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£92,950
4 Dec 199557 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£33,000
26 Oct 201560 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£145,000
7 Aug 200860 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£122,000
28 Feb 200361 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£93,000
8 Sep 200562 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£119,950
21 Jun 200262 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£85,000
23 Nov 200163 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£72,000
8 Aug 201364 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£135,000
21 Jun 200664 WV6 9NGTerraced£128,000
5 Jul 200264 WV6 9NGTerraced£88,250
27 May 199864 WV6 9NGTerraced£54,950
20 Feb 199864 WV6 9NGTerraced£50,000
1 Jun 202166 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£220,000
8 May 201566 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£121,000
11 Jan 201366 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£110,000
27 Apr 200766 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£129,000
21 Jul 200967 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£103,000
18 Dec 199867 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£49,000
28 Oct 202468 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£270,000
14 Mar 201368 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£130,000
21 Feb 200368 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£86,500
29 Oct 199968 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£54,000
12 Jun 199869 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£45,000
13 Jan 202370 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£250,000
7 Feb 200370 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£91,000
30 Apr 199970 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£58,750
15 Mar 199670 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£40,000
4 Aug 201071 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£105,000
10 Jul 200973 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£109,000
23 Mar 201874 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£157,600
26 Jan 201874 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£152,000Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
5 Aug 200574 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£132,000
24 Mar 201775 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£140,000
23 Mar 200175 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£59,000
9 Jul 200176 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£66,000
13 Aug 199976 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£53,000
7 Dec 200477 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£110,500
18 Oct 201978 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£80,000
30 Sep 199678 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£34,500
27 Jun 201479 WV6 9NQTerraced£125,000
29 Jun 201279 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£110,000
27 Aug 199979 WV6 9NQTerraced£45,000
9 Apr 201880 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£142,750
27 Apr 200180 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£68,500
23 Jun 199880 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£35,000
27 Mar 199780 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£31,000
21 Dec 202081 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£133,000
8 Apr 202084 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£189,950
8 May 201584 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£148,000
29 Jul 201084 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£138,000
1 Aug 200284 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£84,450
26 Oct 200184 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£69,000
29 Apr 200386 WV6 9NGTerraced£92,000
29 Sep 201787 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£156,750
29 Jan 199987 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£39,250
20 Nov 202589 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£163,000
20 Aug 202589 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£157,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
27 May 201194 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£111,000
18 Oct 199694 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£40,000
1 Dec 201695 WV6 9NQTerraced£132,500
16 Jul 202096 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£147,500
18 Dec 200696 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£132,000
30 Aug 200297 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£44,500Leasehold.
23 Mar 200197 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£35,000Leasehold.
1 Mar 199697 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£46,950
10 Jul 200899 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£105,000
28 Jun 2013100 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£142,000
9 Sep 1998101 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£33,000
24 Oct 2024102 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£240,000
19 Oct 2018102 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£160,000
24 Mar 2016102 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£148,450
26 Nov 2010104 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£113,100
8 Jul 1998105 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£38,000
4 Aug 1995108 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£55,000
10 Dec 2019109 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£150,000
28 May 1998109 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£51,000
13 Mar 1998109 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£51,000
25 May 2007110 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£140,000
11 Mar 2022111 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£198,000
12 Oct 2018111 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£148,000
15 Apr 1998111 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£45,000
7 Oct 2016112 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£140,000
31 Mar 2010112 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£142,500
28 Jun 2017113 WV6 9NQSemi-detached£122,500
20 May 2019114 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£147,000
24 Mar 2017114 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£130,000
7 Jul 2021115 WV6 9NHSemi-detached£220,000
16 Feb 2018115 WV6 9NHSemi-detached£162,000
12 Jun 2009115 WV6 9NHSemi-detached£135,000
12 Apr 2002115 WV6 9NHSemi-detached£77,500
25 Apr 2007117 WV6 9NHSemi-detached£135,000
9 Feb 2018118 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£146,500Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer).
23 Jan 2015119 WV6 9NHDetached£133,000
3 Aug 2012119 WV6 9NHDetached£124,500
26 Jun 2024120 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£180,000
21 Oct 2011121 WV6 9NHDetached£126,000
10 Aug 2023122 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£150,000
25 Oct 2017124 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£225,000
23 Oct 2019126 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£240,000
16 Feb 2018126 WV6 9NGSemi-detached£225,000

House prices and rents in Wolverhampton

A typical home in Wolverhampton cost £215,801 in August 2026, 2.7% more than a year before. That is 26% more than five years earlier and 63% more than ten years earlier.

HomeTypical price, Aug 2026
Detached£343,043
Semi-detached£230,304
Terraced£185,350
Flat or maisonette£112,899
Bought by a first-time buyer£197,788

Private renters in Wolverhampton paid £948 a month on average in September 2026, 10.7% more than a year before. That is 46% more than five years earlier.

HomeAverage rent a month, Sep 2026
One bedroom£675
Two bedrooms£845
Three bedrooms£1,014
Four or more bedrooms£1,447

Sources: UK House Price Index (HM Land Registry, with the ONS and the Welsh Government), to August 2026; ONS Price Index of Private Rents, to September 2026. Figures for the whole council area, not this street. The typical price is adjusted for the mix of homes that sold, so it is not the value of any one home; the street's own sales are above. Rents are the average paid on all private tenancies, new and existing, so they move more slowly than rents being advertised.

Energy performance certificates

Source: Energy Performance of Buildings Register (MHCLG), register as at 1 November 2026. Latest certificate per address; certificates last ten years, so the oldest here dates from December 2008 and some homes have none. Address data © Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, shown for understanding the energy efficiency of buildings only.

78 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 78 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (73); Flat (2); House, detached (2). Built: 1930-1949 (54); 1950-1966 (16); 1900-1929 (5). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (54); rented (private) (16).

Each home's certificates and sales (78 addresses)

Gas and electricity use

Homes with gas used 12,314 kWh of it on average in 2024, 9% less than the district's 13,508 kWh, and 3,178 kWh of electricity, 12% less than the district's 3,600 kWh. There are gas meters for about 97% of the homes.

PostcodeElectricity metersTypical electricityGas metersTypical gas
WV6 9NG582,496 kWh 6011,256 kWh
WV6 9NQ542,286 kWh 5410,941 kWh
WV6 9NH72,555 kWh under 5
WV6 9JL67 5 Economy 72,976 kWh 6614,011 kWh
WV6 9JP302,873 kWh 3011,955 kWh

These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is WV6.

Source: Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, postcode level domestic gas and electricity statistics for 2024 (gas from mid-May to mid-May), Open Government Licence: domestic meters on each postcode, from the gas and electricity industry's meter readings. A postcode with fewer than 5 meters of a fuel has no figures for it.

Council tax

What each band costs in Wolverhampton in 2026-27: Band D £2,539 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.

ABCDEFGH
£1,693£1,975£2,257£2,539£3,103£3,667£4,232£5,078

Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (45% of about 1,360 homes).

Sources: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties, homes at 31 March 2026 (counts rounded to the nearest 10; some small counts withheld), for the 2 neighbourhoods (census areas of about 700 homes each) around it, not just this street; Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, council tax levels 2026-27. Bands are charged as fixed shares of Band D; the actual bill depends on the parish and on discounts such as the single-person discount. Check a home's own band with the official council tax band checker.

Planning and heritage

  • Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
  • Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
  • Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
  • Green belt: no.

Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)

Source: planning.data.gov.uk (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), compiled from councils and, for listed buildings, Historic England's National Heritage List. Conservation areas, Article 4 directions, tree preservation areas and the green belt are checked at each postcode's centre. Listed buildings and protected trees are counted on or by this street. Councils publish Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and brownfield registers to different standards, and some not yet. Planning applications are not here: there is no national open record of them yet.

Energy projects nearby

1 energy project near the street's postcodes.

ProjectKindSizeStageDistance
Wolverhampton EfW Wolverhampton C/1281/94 Energy from waste (incinerator) 8 MW Operational Jun 1998 2.2 km (1.3 miles)

Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.

Source: Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q2 2026 extract, Open Government Licence: renewable electricity and storage projects over 150 kW, operating, being built, permitted or applied for. Shown: wind turbines and plants that burn or digest waste within 5 km (3.1 miles), other projects of 1 MW or more within 2 km (1.2 miles); refused, withdrawn and abandoned projects are left out. Distances are from the nearest postcode centre to each project's grid reference.

Roadworks

Finished in the last three months

  • 15 October 2026 to 16 October 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 15 October 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Remedial works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 13 October 2026: VIRGIN MEDIA, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (minor works)
  • 24 September 2026 to 25 September 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, road closure, on the footway, carriageway (major works)
  • 26 August 2026: SEVERN TRENT WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, no carriageway incursion, on the footway (immediate - urgent works)

Source: Department for Transport, Street Manager open data, permits and works up to 31 October 2026. It is published once a month, so works arranged or started since then are not shown, and dates are the ones planned unless the works have started or finished. Emergency works are often permitted after they begin.

Flood risk

Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 5 addresses are in areas at high risk, 12 at medium risk and 31 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.

Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.

High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.

Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.

PostcodePlanning zoneAddresses at high / medium / low riskGroundwater
WV6 9NGnot in 2 or 3 0 / 2 / 8 unlikely
WV6 9NQnot in 2 or 3 0 / 1 / 4 unlikely
WV6 9NHnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely
WV6 9JLnot in 2 or 3 5 / 9 / 19 unlikely
WV6 9JPnot in 2 or 3 0 / 0 / 0 unlikely

Recorded floods

No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.

Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.

Sources: Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines; Environment Agency Flood risk: postcode search tool data (loaded 29 October 2026), Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea: postcodes in areas at risk (loaded 29 October 2026) and Flood Map for Planning (loaded 28 October 2026). Flood zones are checked at each postcode's centre point. These are models of areas, which their publishers say are not suitable for showing whether an individual property is at risk, and they do not cover flooding from sewers or drains. Check an address on the official long-term flood risk service.

© Environment Agency copyright and/or database right 2026. All rights reserved. Some features are based on digital spatial data from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, © NERC (CEH); the postcode data is produced in part from PAF® and Multiple Residence Data, © Royal Mail Group Limited.

Coastal erosion

No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.

Sources: Environment Agency, National Coastal Erosion Risk Mapping 2024 (England), and Natural Resources Wales, National Coastal Erosion Risk Management (Wales), Open Government Licence. Distances are from the nearest postcode centre to the edge of each zone; where a postcode centre is inside a zone, some homes on it may not be.

Storm overflows

5 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 21 times, for 4 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Smestow Brook, Tributary of Smestow Brook, Smestow Brook Via Sws.

OverflowIntoSpillsHoursDistance
Wolverhampton - Leicester St/Gloucester St (Cso) Severn Trent Water Smestow Brook 7 2 320 m
Wolverhampton - Showell Road (Cso) Severn Trent Water Smestow Brook 1 1 320 m
Clarence St/Lovatt St Junction Cso Severn Trent Water Tributary of Smestow Brook 0 0 450 m (0.3 miles)
Park Crescent Cso Severn Trent Water Smestow Brook Via Sws 4 0 710 m (0.4 miles)
Chapel Ash/Lovatt Street Jcn Cso Severn Trent Water Tributary of Smestow Brook 9 1 1 km (0.6 miles)

A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.

Source: Environment Agency, Event Duration Monitoring storm overflow annual return for 2025, from the water companies' monitors on each overflow in England, Open Government Licence. Distances are from the nearest postcode centre to each overflow's outlet. A year's figures are published the following spring; a monitor that worked for less of the year undercounts.

Coal mining

No postcode centre on the street is in a coalfield: the Mining Remediation Authority records no coal mining risk here.

Source: Mining Remediation Authority (formerly the Coal Authority), development high and low risk areas, Open Government Licence. Checked at each postcode's centre, so a home near the edge of an area may differ. It covers coal mining only, not other mining (such as tin, lead, iron or chalk), and is no substitute for a coal mining search. About the risk areas.

Radon

Every 1 km square the street's postcodes are in is in the lowest band of radon potential: fewer than 1 home in 100 is estimated to be at or above the Action Level. It is not a radon Affected Area.

Source: British Geological Survey and UK Health Security Agency, Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, Open Government Licence. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. Each 1 km square is classed by the highest radon potential found anywhere in it, so a square's figure can overstate it for much of the square; the detailed map is not open data.

Historic landfill

1 historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes, the nearest 140 m away.

SiteWaste went inWasteDistance
Sandy Lane Sandy Lane, Aldersley, Wolverhampton, West Midlands 1955 to 1959 Commercial, household; gas control on site 140 m

Closed tips can give off gas (methane and carbon dioxide) and leak into the ground for years. An environmental search, which conveyancers usually order, looks at landfill and contaminated land around the home; the council keeps a register of land it has found to be contaminated.

Sources: Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales, historic landfill sites (places where waste was put into or onto the land and no environmental permit is now in force), Open Government Licence. Distances are from the nearest postcode centre to the edge of each site as mapped; the outlines and dates come from old records and can be approximate. Landfill still operating is not included.

Height above sea level

The street's 131 addresses are between 111 m and 127 m above sea level (119 m on average); the ground rises about 16 m from the lowest to the highest.

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Terrain 50, July 2026: the height of the ground on a 50 m grid, read at each address, in metres above Ordnance Datum (mean sea level at Newlyn). It is the lie of the land, not floor or threshold levels, and is accurate to a few metres. Being low-lying is not in itself a flood risk; the flood section above says what the flood maps show.

Broadband

Source: Ofcom Connected Nations, data as at January 2026. Percentages are of premises in each postcode that can get the service, not take-up or speed achieved.

Availability by postcode (% of premises)
PostcodeSuperfast (30 Mbit/s+)Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+)GigabitBelow 10 Mbit/s
WV6 9JL100%100%100%0%
WV6 9JP100%100%100%0%
WV6 9NG100%100%100%0%
WV6 9NH100%100%100%0%
WV6 9NQ100%100%100%0%

Getting around

Sources: Department for Transport, NaPTAN (every public transport stop), as at 31 October 2026; Office of Rail and Road, Estimates of station usage 2024–25 (which stations are on the National Rail network, and their journeys: entries and exits in the year to March); OurAirports (public domain, kept by volunteers); car parks and charging points from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings from Meta, Microsoft, Foursquare and others: not an official register, so some will be missing, private or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street, not routes, and say nothing about how often anything runs. Stations opened since the end of ORR's year appear when ORR publishes the next one, each December; heritage railways are left out.

NearestDistance
Railway stationsBilbrook 139,000 journeys in 2024–252.7 km (1.7 miles)
Wolverhampton 5.2 million journeys in 2024–253.3 km (2.1 miles)
Codsall 136,000 journeys in 2024–253.7 km (2.3 miles)
Bus stops7 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 32 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Claregate200 m
Bus or coach stationWolverhampton Bus Station3.4 km (2.1 miles)
Car parksPrivate Parking Spaces2.3 km (1.4 miles)
EV charging points3 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Osprey Charging Station140 m
Airport with scheduled flightsBirmingham Airport BHX32.6 km (20 miles)

Local services

Sources: NHS Organisation Data Service, as at 31 October 2026: GP practices, community pharmacies and dental practices with an NHS contract, open now, each placed at the centre of its postcode; hospitals are NHS trust and Welsh health board sites named as hospitals, and may not have an emergency department. Ratings and care homes: Care Quality Commission, latest ratings as at 2 November 2026 (England only; the CQC does not rate dental practices, and Wales's inspectorates give no ratings). Police stations and cash machines from Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-10-21.0, which gathers business listings: not an official register, so some will be missing or out of date. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street. Nothing here says whether a practice is taking new patients or a dentist new NHS patients.

NearestDistance
GP surgeries2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Tettenhall Medical Practice Good Feb 2018720 m (0.4 miles)
Pharmacies4 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Lower Green Pharmacy720 m (0.4 miles)
NHS dentists2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery520 m (0.3 miles)
HospitalNuffield Hospital Good Oct 20221.8 km (1.1 miles)
Care homes3 homes within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Coton Grange Good May 2026760 m (0.5 miles)
Police stationWest Midlands Police - Oxley Police Base1.1 km (0.7 miles)
Cash machines1 machine within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Claregate Wines And Convenience470 m (0.3 miles)

Parks and green space

Source: Ordnance Survey, OS Open Greenspace, April 2026: public parks and gardens, play spaces, playing fields and allotments, with their entrances. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to a site's nearest entrance (or its edge where none is recorded), not walking routes; sizes are the area OS maps for each site. Some sites, such as school playing fields, may not be open to the public.

NearestDistance
Park or garden1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 240 m²290 m
Play area1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 720 m²250 m
Playing field1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3.4 ha210 m
Allotments2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Sandy Lane Allotment Site 1.4 ha250 m

Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 0.0 hectares in all.

Landmarks

The nearest historic landmark is West Park, a registered park or garden (Grade II*), 2.3 km (1.4 miles) south-east. 27 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).

Historic places
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
West ParkRegistered park or garden, Grade II*2.3 km (1.4 miles) south-east
Natural landmarks within 5 km (3.1 miles)
NameWhat it isFrom the middle of the street
Aldersley JunctionLake or reservoir840 m (0.5 miles) east
Wolverhampton LocksLake or reservoir1.7 km (1 mile) east
Wergs PlantationWood2.2 km (1.4 miles) west
Bedford SpinneyWood2.3 km (1.4 miles) north-west
Bedford GorseWood2.6 km (1.6 miles) north-west
Bushbury HillHill3.7 km (2.3 miles) east

Sources: Historic England's registers through planning.data.gov.uk (MHCLG), and Cadw through DataMapWales (Welsh Government): World Heritage Sites within 10 km (6.2 miles), battlefields within 5 km (3.1 miles), registered parks and gardens within 3 km (1.9 miles), scheduled monuments within 2 km (1.2 miles), and Grade I and II* listed buildings within 1 km (0.6 miles). Ordnance Survey, OS Open Names, October 2026: named hills, valleys, lakes, woods, wetlands and coast (it has no rivers). Distances are in a straight line to the middle of each site, and being on a register does not mean there is public access.

Air quality

Source: Defra, modelled background air pollution, annual means for 2024, for the 1 km square that holds the middle of the street. These are background levels, away from the kerb: beside a busy road nitrogen dioxide in particular can be several times higher. UK limits are the legal annual limits for England and Wales; the World Health Organization's 2021 guidelines are much stricter, and most towns and cities are above them.

Annual means in µg/m³ (micrograms per cubic metre of air)
PollutantHereUK limitWHO guideline
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)9.94010
Fine particles (PM2.5)6.8205
Particles (PM10)10.64015

All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.

Road and rail noise

Source: Defra, strategic noise mapping Round 4 (England), modelled for 2021 and published in December 2023, and its airport maps of the same round for the fifteen largest English airports, published in April 2026: Lden, the average sound level over a whole day with extra weight for the evening and night, on a 10 m grid, read at each address. These are models of traffic, not measurements; they leave out smaller airports and airfields, industry and neighbours, and a room at the back of a house is often much quieter than the front. The World Health Organization's guidelines are 53 dB for road traffic, 54 dB for railways and 45 dB for aircraft (below the lowest level shown here).

Addresses by modelled noise level (Lden, dB)
LevelRoad trafficRailways
55 to 5910
Under 55130131

1 of the street's 131 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.

Climate, daylight and earthquakes

Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Wolverhampton: see them on the Wolverhampton page.

Nearest schools

Source: Get Information About Schools (Department for Education), 6 November 2026; Ofsted monthly management information as at September 2026. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street to the school; catchments and admissions are not shown. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives report-card grades by area, not one overall grade; older grades stand until a school is re-inspected.

SchoolPhaseAgesDistanceInspectionExam results
Claregate Primary SchoolPrimary3–11170 m Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met 69% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 10% at the higher standard (2025; 58% in 2024 and 60% in 2023)
SS Peter and Paul Catholic Primary Academy & Nursery Roman CatholicPrimary3–11870 m (0.5 miles) No published inspection 64% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 7% at the higher standard (2025; 66% in 2024 and 57% in 2023)
St Michael's CofE Primary Academy Church of EnglandPrimary5–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection None published
Palmers Cross Primary SchoolPrimary3–111 km (0.6 miles) No published inspection 55% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 12% at the higher standard (2025; 66% in 2024 and 73% in 2023)
Aldersley High SchoolSecondary11–181.3 km (0.8 miles) No published inspection GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 45.4 (43.5 in 2025 and 43.8 in 2024); 41.3% grade 5+ in English and maths
A level 2025: average grade C; 10.6% AAB or better; progress below average
Dovecotes Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) None published
St Andrew's Church of England Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.3 km (0.8 miles) Good (Jun 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) None published
Wolverhampton Girls' High SchoolSecondary11–181.8 km (1.1 miles) Outstanding (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 75.1 (75.4 in 2025 and 74.2 in 2024); 97.7% grade 5+ in English and maths
A level 2025: average grade B+; 43.2% AAB or better; progress average
St Paul's Church of England Aided Primary SchoolPrimary3–111.8 km (1.1 miles) No overall grade (Feb 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good 31% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 0% at the higher standard (2025; 46% in 2024 and 48% in 2023)
Rakegate Primary SchoolPrimary2–111.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection 41% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 5% at the higher standard (2025; 48% in 2024 and 44% in 2023)
St Edmund's Catholic Academy Roman CatholicSecondary11–181.9 km (1.2 miles) No published inspection GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 51.2 (50.2 in 2025 and 46.8 in 2024); 50.8% grade 5+ in English and maths
A level 2025: average grade B-; 20% AAB or better; progress average
Birches First SchoolPrimary3–91.9 km (1.2 miles) Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) None published

Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.

Nurseries and childcare

8 nurseries, pre-schools and clubs within 1.5 km (0.9 miles), the nearest 160 m from the middle of the street.

ProviderKindPlacesLatest inspectionDistance
Claregate Activity Time WV6 9JU Out-of-school day care 106 Not inspected yet 160 m
Small Talk Nurseries WV6 9HJ Full day care 40 Good (Apr 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) 420 m (0.3 miles)
RUOE Therapeutic Daycare WV6 9NW Full day care (over fives) Not inspected yet 500 m (0.3 miles)
Aldersley Church Early Learning WV6 9EJ Full day care 24 Good (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) 510 m (0.3 miles)
St Michael's Pre-School WV6 8QF Full day care 20 Good (Jun 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) 1.2 km (0.7 miles)
Limes Court Nursery School Limited WV6 8RZ Full day care 65 Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) 1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Stagecoach Tettenhall WV6 8QX Out-of-school day care (over fives) Not inspected yet 1.3 km (0.8 miles)
Two By Two's Nursery WV6 0RE Full day care 54 Good (Nov 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) 1.4 km (0.9 miles)

Ofsted also registers 63 childminders and 24 home childcarers (nannies) in Wolverhampton. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.

Source: Ofsted, childcare providers and inspections management information, as at June 2026, Open Government Licence: providers on the Early Years and Childcare Registers on non-domestic premises, placed at their postcode. Since November 2025 Ofsted gives a standard for each of six areas (Exceptional, Strong, Expected, Needs attention, Urgent improvement) rather than one overall grade; older grades stand until a provider is inspected again. Distances are straight lines from the middle of the street.

Food hygiene ratings nearby

Source: Food Standards Agency, Food Hygiene Rating Scheme, extract of 6 November 2026. Each rating is shown with the date it was given; a business may have been re-inspected since the extract. Within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the middle of the street.

BusinessTypeDistanceRatingRated
Claregate Activity Time WV6 9JUHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises160 m5 Very good27 Feb 2020
Abm Catering @ Claregate Primary School WV6 9JUSchool/college/university160 m5 Very good21 Mar 2024
The Claregate WV6 9EDPub/bar/nightclub160 m5 Very good20 Nov 2024
Tesco WV6 9EDRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets160 m5 Very good6 Jul 2023
Hail To The Ale Micropub WV6 9EFPub/bar/nightclub290 m5 Very good14 Jul 2017
Cafe Avenue WV6 9EGRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen300 m5 Very good11 Nov 2025
M&J News WV6 9NFRetailers - other390 m5 Very good26 Feb 2024
The Swan WV6 9AAPub/bar/nightclub400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good8 Apr 2025
The Pilot WV6 9HXPub/bar/nightclub400 m (0.2 miles)5 Very good10 Apr 2026
SKD Convenience WV6 9HJRetailers - other410 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good27 Oct 2025
Cheeky Monkey's Cakery WV6 9HJRestaurant/Cafe/Canteen420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good8 May 2025
Small Talk Nurseries WV6 9HJHospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Apr 2026
Sunrise Chinese Takeaway WV6 9HJTakeaway/sandwich shop420 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good13 May 2026
Pang's Express WV6 9NETakeaway/sandwich shop440 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good20 Mar 2025
The Coop WV6 9EHRetailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets490 m (0.3 miles)5 Very good10 Feb 2026

Crime within 250 m

Source: data.police.uk street-level crime, September 2025 to August 2026. Police forces move every crime to the nearest of about 760,000 anonymised map points before publishing, so these are crimes near this street, not on it, and a busy point can collect crimes from a wider area. Counts are of records, not convictions.

88 recorded crimes by category
CategoryCrimes
Shoplifting47
Violence and sexual offences19
Vehicle crime5
Robbery4
Criminal damage and arson3
Other theft2
Public order2
Theft from the person2
Anti-social behaviour2
Burglary1
Other crime1

Most of these are attached to: On or near Glassford Drive (59); On or near Derby Avenue (8); On or near Blackburn Avenue (7); On or near Chester Avenue (6); On or near Sandford Rise (4).

Road safety

Source: Department for Transport, road safety data (STATS19), collisions in 2021 to 2025, as published by November 2026. Collisions in which someone was hurt and which were reported to the police, within 150 m of the middle of any of this street's postcodes, or of the street. Severity is the worst injury as the police recorded it.

3 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 1 serious and 2 slight, in which 1 person was seriously hurt. 2 involved a pedestrian; 1 involved a cyclist. 33% happened in the dark. Most were on roads with a 30 mph limit.

By year
YearCollisionsFatal or serious
202111
202210
202300
202400
202510
The most recent
DateSeverityWho was hurtRoadConditions
22 Aug 2025 22:50 Slight 1 person: 1 pedestrian Minor road, 30 mph Dark
22 Feb 2022 14:50 Slight 1 person: 1 cyclist Minor road, 30 mph Daylight
7 Dec 2021 16:30 Serious 1 person: 1 pedestrian Minor road, 30 mph Daylight

Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.

Traffic on nearby roads

No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.

Source: Department for Transport, road traffic statistics, annual average daily flows to 2025, Open Government Licence. Distances are from the nearest postcode centre to each count point.

People and work

Source: ONS Census 2021, taken on 21 March 2021, for the 4 Output Areas (small census areas of about 125 households each) that this street's postcodes are in: 1,383 residents in 527 households. The census was taken during a lockdown, so working from home is high and travel to work low compared with now. ONS swaps a few records between neighbouring areas and adds small amounts of noise to counts to protect privacy, so small differences mean little. Industry is not published for areas this small.

Who lives here

Around this streetEngland
Median age4140
Children under 1518%17%
Aged 65 and over16%18%

Homes

Around this streetEngland
Owned (outright or with a mortgage)84%61%
Owned outright41%33%
Shared ownershipunder 1%1%
Social rented1%17%
Private rented14%21%

Work and commuting

Around this streetEngland
Adults (16 and over) in work63%57%
Unemployment (of those working or looking for work)5%6%
Retired (of adults)19%22%
Long-term sick or disabled (of adults)2%4%
Work mainly from home (of those in work)29%32%
Travel to work by car or van60%48%
By train, Underground, metro or tram2%4%
By any public transport, including bus4%8%
On foot or by bicycle5%10%
Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work)70%65%
Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away5%8%

Education and languages

Around this streetEngland
Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults)31%34%
No qualifications17%18%
Apprenticeship as highest qualification6%5%
Main language English (aged 3 and over)93%91%
Cannot speak English well or at all2%2%

Deprivation

The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 5 to 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.

Source: English Indices of Deprivation 2025 (Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government), by LSOA (about 1,500 people), through the ONS Postcode Directory. The index combines income, employment, health, education, crime, housing and living environment; it ranks areas against each other and does not describe any one household. Ranks in England and Wales are worked out separately and cannot be compared.

What has changed

  • Roadworks Street works permit: VIRGIN MEDIA: Utility repair and maintenance works, 12 October 2026 to 15 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
  • Roadworks Street works permit: SEVERN TRENT WATER: Remedial works, 14 October 2026 to 15 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026
  • Roadworks Street works permit: SEVERN TRENT WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 15 October 2026 to 16 October 2026 (no carriageway incursion) found 3 November 2026

Everything that has changed on and near this street

Email me when something changes here

At most one email a week, only when there is something new. Free; double opt-in; unsubscribe in one click. We keep only your email address: see privacy.

Postcodes on this street

Source: ONS Postcode Directory August 2026, ONS UPRN Directory September 2026, OS Open Linked Identifiers September 2026. A postcode can cover more than one street; the share shows how many of its addresses are on this one.

  • WV6 9NG: 67 addresses
  • WV6 9NQ: 57 addresses of 58 in the postcode
  • WV6 9NH: 5 addresses of 7 in the postcode
  • WV6 9JL: 1 address of 74 in the postcode
  • WV6 9JP: 1 address of 33 in the postcode

Nearby streets

Derby Avenue · Glassford Drive · Sandford Rise · Chester Avenue · Kendal Close · Kendal Rise · Aldersley Avenue · Knights Crescent · Harwin Close · Blackburn Avenue · Alameda Gardens · Burland Avenue

All the streets in WV6 and across Wolverhampton.

What this page cannot tell you

  • Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
  • What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
  • How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
  • Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
  • Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
  • How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
  • Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
  • How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.

How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.