Meadowfield Rochdale
10 addresses across 2 postcodes (OL16), about 80 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 32007129.
- Sales: 19 recorded sales since 1995; in 2021 the median was £252,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Rochdale cost £211,022 in August 2026 (+3.3% on a year); private rents averaged £859 a month.
- Energy: 5 homes have an energy certificate (C: 3, D: 2).
- Flood: No address on its postcodes is in an area at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Coal mining: It is in a coalfield, in a low risk area.
- Storm overflows: 1 storm overflow within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 84 times (241 hours) in 2025.
- Radon: Up to 1 to 3% of homes in the 1 km squares around it are estimated to be at or above the radon Action Level.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Rochdale costs £2,601 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Rochdale, about 1.9 km (1.2 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 90 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 12.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 7.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 156 to 157 m above sea level.
- Noise: 3 of its 10 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Kirkholt Medical Practice, about 1.2 km (0.7 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 340 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 96% of households owned their home and 41% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Road safety: No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Meadowfield: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | £252,000 | £252,000 | £252,000 |
| 2019 | 2 | £272,500 | £230,000 | £315,000 |
| 2016 | 1 | £210,000 | £210,000 | £210,000 |
| 2012 | 1 | £249,950 | £249,950 | £249,950 |
| 2011 | 1 | £288,000 | £288,000 | £288,000 |
| 2004 | 3 | £245,000 | £218,000 | £247,000 |
| 2003 | 1 | £161,500 | £161,500 | £161,500 |
| 2001 | 1 | £142,500 | £142,500 | £142,500 |
| 2000 | 1 | £145,000 | £145,000 | £145,000 |
| 1998 | 3 | £105,950 | £91,950 | £127,950 |
| 1997 | 2 | £96,450 | £84,950 | £107,950 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 Sep 2011 | 1 OL16 4QW | Detached | £288,000 | Leasehold. |
| 16 Jul 2004 | 1 OL16 4QW | Detached | £245,000 | Leasehold. |
| 31 Mar 2000 | 1 OL16 4QW | Detached | £145,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Jan 1998 | 1 OL16 4QW | Detached | £127,950 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 5 Oct 2012 | 2 OL16 4QW | Detached | £249,950 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jul 2001 | 2 OL16 4QW | Detached | £142,500 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Sep 1997 | 2 OL16 4QW | Detached | £107,950 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 23 Oct 2019 | 3 OL16 4QW | Detached | £230,000 | Leasehold. |
| 16 May 2003 | 3 OL16 4QW | Detached | £161,500 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Mar 1998 | 3 OL16 4QW | Detached | £91,950 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 18 Jun 2021 | 4 OL16 4QW | Detached | £252,000 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Oct 2016 | 4 OL16 4QW | Detached | £210,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Sep 1997 | 4 OL16 4QW | Detached | £84,950 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 4 Nov 2019 | 5 OL16 4QW | Other | £1,780 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 17 Apr 2019 | 5 OL16 4QW | Detached | £315,000 | Leasehold. |
| 8 Apr 2004 | 5 OL16 4QW | Terraced | £218,000 | Leasehold. |
| 3 Sep 2004 | 8 OL16 4QW | Detached | £247,000 | Leasehold. |
| 24 Aug 2022 | 10 OL16 4QW | Other | £1,310 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Jan 1998 | 12 OL16 4QW | Detached | £105,950 | New build. Leasehold. |
House prices and rents in Rochdale
A typical home in Rochdale cost £211,022 in August 2026, 3.3% more than a year before. That is 29% more than five years earlier and 81% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £362,263 |
| Semi-detached | £227,084 |
| Terraced | £173,857 |
| Flat or maisonette | £116,590 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £190,694 |
Private renters in Rochdale paid £859 a month on average in September 2026, 8.8% more than a year before. That is 49% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £624 |
| Two bedrooms | £803 |
| Three bedrooms | £965 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £1,383 |
Energy performance certificates
5 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 115 m². Most common: House, detached (5). Built: 1996-2002 (4); 1983-1990 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (3).
Each home's certificates and sales (5 addresses)
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 15,109 kWh of it on average in 2024, 32% more than the district's 11,428 kWh, and 5,189 kWh of electricity, 64% more than the district's 3,159 kWh. There are gas meters for about 100% of the homes.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OL16 4QW | 9 | 3,622 kWh | 9 | 11,590 kWh |
| OL16 4QU | 17 | 4,738 kWh | 17 | 17,038 kWh |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is OL16.
Council tax
What each band costs in Rochdale in 2026-27: Band D £2,601 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,734 | £2,023 | £2,312 | £2,601 | £3,179 | £3,757 | £4,335 | £5,202 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (36% of about 920 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Former Balderstone High School, Queen Victoria Street, Rochdale: up to 143 homes, permissioned (860 m (0.5 miles))
Energy projects nearby
No wind turbine or waste plant within 5 km (3.1 miles), and no solar farm, battery site or other project of 1 MW or more within 2 km (1.2 miles), of the street's postcodes, operating or planned.
Roadworks
No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.
Flood risk
No address in this street's postcodes is in an area at high, medium or low risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water. The rest are in areas at very low risk: less than a 0.1% (1 in 1,000) chance a year.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
1 storm overflow within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 84 times, for 241 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Clvrt Sec of Sudden Brook.
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oldham Road Cso 35027 United Utilities | Clvrt Sec of Sudden Brook | 84 | 241 | 330 m |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
2 of the street's 2 postcodes are in a coalfield, in a low risk area: coal was mined in the area, but no workings shallow enough to matter for building are recorded.
Conveyancers usually still order a coal mining search (CON29M) for a home in a coalfield.
Radon
The highest radon potential in the 1 km squares around the street's postcodes is 1 to 3%: up to that share of homes there is estimated to be at or above the Action Level of 200 becquerels per cubic metre. At least part of that area is a radon Affected Area, where 1% or more of homes are.
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground that can build up indoors; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. A three-month test with two small detectors is the only way to know a home's level, and a high level can usually be brought down with a sump or better ventilation. UKHSA sells a radon report for a single address from its detailed map at ukradon.org.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 10 addresses are between 156 m and 157 m above sea level (156 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OL16 4QU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| OL16 4QW | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Rochdale 1.6 million journeys in 2024–25 | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) |
| Castleton (Manchester) 141,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) | |
| Smithy Bridge 191,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.4 km (2.8 miles) | |
| Underground, metro or tram | Kingsway Business Park (Manchester Metrolink) | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) |
| Newbold (Manchester Metrolink) | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 2 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 34 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Badger Close Turf Hill | 150 m |
| Bus or coach station | Rochdale Interchange | 2.5 km (1.5 miles) |
| Car parks | Union Street Carpark | 2.9 km (1.8 miles) |
| EV charging points | 1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest bp pulse Charging Station | 560 m (0.3 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Manchester Airport MAN | 29 km (18 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Kirkholt Medical Practice Good Nov 2018 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 4 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Oldham Road Pharmacy | 760 m (0.5 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 1 practice within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Strand Dental Surgery | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) |
| Hospital | The Highfield Hospital Outstanding Aug 2022 | 2.2 km (1.4 miles) |
| Care homes | 4 homes within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Willows Good Apr 2020 | 430 m (0.3 miles) |
| Police station | Rochdale Police Station | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) |
| Cash machines | ATM | 930 m (0.6 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.1 ha | 90 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Unnamed 1.4 ha | 130 m |
| Play area | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 70 m² | 180 m |
| Playing field | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 3.4 ha | 320 m |
| Allotments | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,360 m² | 410 m (0.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 2.5 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Broadfield Park, a registered park or garden (Grade II), 2.5 km (1.5 miles) north-west. 13 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Broadfield Park | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 2.5 km (1.5 miles) north-west |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Mill Pond | Lake or reservoir | 2 km (1.3 miles) south-west |
| Oozewood Clough | Valley | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) south |
| Tandle Hill | Hill | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) south |
| Royle Hill | Hill | 2.5 km (1.6 miles) south-west |
| Castle Hill | Hill | 2.5 km (1.6 miles) north-west |
| Gerrard Wood | Wood | 2.6 km (1.6 miles) south-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 12.1 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 7.2 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 11.6 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 55 to 59 | 3 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 7 | 10 |
3 of the street's 10 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Rochdale: see them on the Rochdale page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Cuthbert's Roman Catholic High School, a Voluntary Academy | Secondary | 11–16 | 650 m (0.4 miles) | Requires improvement (Mar 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 37.9 (39.7 in 2025); 22.8% grade 5+ in English and maths |
| St Mary's Church of England Primary School, Balderstone | Primary | 5–11 | 680 m (0.4 miles) | No published inspection | None published |
| Kingsway Park High School | Secondary | 11–16 | 870 m (0.5 miles) | No published inspection | GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 39.2 (35.3 in 2025 and 34.1 in 2024); 27.9% grade 5+ in English and maths |
| Holy Family Roman Catholic Primary School, a Voluntary Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No published inspection | None published |
| Lowerplace Primary Academy | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No published inspection | None published |
| St Peter's Church of England Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection | 53% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 5% at the higher standard (2025; 69% in 2024 and 68% in 2023) |
| Sandbrook Community Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) | Report card (Mar 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Needs attention; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met | 51% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 6% at the higher standard (2025; 52% in 2024 and 44% in 2023) |
| Deeplish Primary Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 1.5 km (1 mile) | Good (Feb 2020, overall grade under the previous framework) | 71% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 3% at the higher standard (2025; 73% in 2024 and 59% in 2023) |
| Thornham St. James CofE Primary School Church of England | Primary | 4–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | No published inspection | None published |
| Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Primary School, a Voluntary Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 1.7 km (1 mile) | No published inspection | None published |
| Ashfield Valley Primary School | Primary | 2–11 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | Good (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 83% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 0% at the higher standard (2025; 75% in 2024 and 37% in 2023) |
| St John's Roman Catholic Primary School, a Voluntary Academy | Primary | 3–11 | 2 km (1.2 miles) | No published inspection | None published |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.
Nurseries and childcare
8 nurseries, pre-schools and clubs within 1.5 km (0.9 miles), the nearest 580 m (0.4 miles) from the middle of the street.
| Provider | Kind | Places | Latest inspection | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinecone Nursery OL16 4SU | Full day care | 120 | Not inspected yet | 580 m (0.4 miles) |
| Sunflower Nurseries Limited OL11 2HD | Full day care | 63 | Good (Apr 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 640 m (0.4 miles) |
| Laroche Day Care Nursery OL11 2HB | Full day care | 63 | Good (Oct 2021, overall grade under the previous framework) | 690 m (0.4 miles) |
| Dream Big Sports Wraparound Care - Lowerplace Primary School OL16 4UU | Out-of-school day care | 30 | Not inspected yet | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Channings Childcare Ltd Kingsway OL16 5HN | Full day care | 48 | Good (Mar 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Georgie Porgie's Nursery Kirkholt OL11 2RL | Sessional day care | 45 | Good (Sep 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) |
| Red Robin Early Education Ltd. OL2 6UP | Sessional day care | 34 | Not inspected yet | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
| Sandbrook Childrens Centre Nursery OL11 2LR | Full day care | 60 | Good (Sep 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
Ofsted also registers 126 childminders and 33 home childcarers (nannies) in Rochdale. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springhill Hospice OL16 4PZ | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 170 m | 5 Very good | 29 Jan 2026 |
| The Spring Inn OL16 4PR | Pub/bar/nightclub | 240 m | 5 Very good | 19 Dec 2025 |
| Craiglands News OL16 4RE | Retailers - other | 390 m | Exempt | |
| One Stop OL16 4RH | Retailers - other | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 13 Dec 2025 |
| Rochdalians AFC OL16 4PB | Retailers - other | 430 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 18 Nov 2024 |
| Woodlands @ The Willows OL16 4PP | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 430 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 22 Jul 2026 |
| Sharrons BLTs OL16 4PG | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 460 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 29 Jul 2025 |
| Dean Service Station OL11 2AT | Retailers - other | 490 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 25 Sep 2024 |
Crime within 250 m
No crimes recorded at anonymised points within 250 m in this period (nottinghamshire).
Road safety
No collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025.
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 15% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 14% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 96% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 49% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 2% | 17% |
| Private rented | 3% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 66% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 2% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 20% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 1% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 31% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 63% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 1% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 3% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 2% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 67% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 3% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 41% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 10% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 5% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 100% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 3 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
Nearby streets
Badger Lane · Blackchapel Drive · Dodd Croft · Badger Close · Hurst Meadow · Badger Lane · Badger Lane · Midgley Drive · Milngate Close · Brockway · Nall Gate · Broad Lane
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.