Rosehill Close Lostwithiel, Cornwall
15 addresses across 1 postcode (PL22), about 30 m long. USRN 31402339.
- Sales: 29 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £230,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Cornwall cost £274,570 in August 2026 (-2.9% on a year); private rents averaged £995 a month.
- Energy: 12 homes have an energy certificate (C: 11, D: 1).
- Flood: 1 address on its postcodes is in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Landfill: 2 historic landfill sites within 500 m (0.3 miles) of its postcodes; the nearest, Rose Garden Site, is 30 m away.
- Storm overflows: 1 storm overflow within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 78 times (1,372 hours) in 2025.
- Traffic: The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles), the A390, carries 7,473 motor vehicles a day on average (2025).
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Cornwall costs £2,591 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Lostwithiel, about 610 m (0.4 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 500 m (0.3 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 3.1 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.0 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 26 to 35 m above sea level.
- Noise: 14 of its 15 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Lostwithiel Surgery, about 460 m (0.3 miles) away.
- People: About 250 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 53% of households owned their home and 44% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 25 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 1 collision in which someone was hurt was reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Rosehill Close: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | £230,000 | £230,000 | £230,000 |
| 2017 | 4 | £150,000 | £150,000 | £180,000 |
| 2016 | 2 | £164,975 | £149,950 | £180,000 |
| 2015 | 1 | £135,000 | £135,000 | £135,000 |
| 2014 | 1 | £140,000 | £140,000 | £140,000 |
| 2013 | 1 | £148,000 | £148,000 | £148,000 |
| 2009 | 1 | £165,000 | £165,000 | £165,000 |
| 2007 | 1 | £189,950 | £189,950 | £189,950 |
| 2004 | 1 | £182,500 | £182,500 | £182,500 |
| 2003 | 1 | £125,500 | £125,500 | £125,500 |
| 2002 | 5 | £76,500 | £45,000 | £76,500 |
| 2001 | 2 | £78,475 | £77,000 | £79,950 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Jul 2025 | 5 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £230,000 | |
| 7 Dec 2017 | 11 PL22 0HH | Detached | £180,000 | |
| 6 Oct 2017 | 3 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 1 Aug 2017 | 6 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £150,000 | |
| 24 Feb 2017 | 1 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £150,000 | |
| 14 Sep 2016 | 14 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £180,000 | |
| 17 Jun 2016 | 2 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £149,950 | |
| 16 Mar 2015 | 1 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £135,000 | |
| 28 Oct 2014 | 7 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £140,000 | |
| 20 Dec 2013 | 8 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £148,000 | |
| 29 May 2009 | 9 PL22 0HH | Detached | £165,000 | |
| 11 Dec 2007 | 10 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £189,950 | |
| 24 May 2004 | 9 PL22 0HH | Detached | £182,500 | |
| 14 Jul 2003 | 1 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £125,500 | |
| 23 Oct 2002 | 14 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £45,000 | |
| 22 Feb 2002 | 3 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £76,500 | New build. |
| 8 Feb 2002 | 4 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £76,500 | New build. |
| 25 Jan 2002 | 2 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £76,500 | New build. |
| 15 Jan 2002 | 1 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £76,500 | New build. |
| 5 Sep 2001 | 5 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £77,000 | New build. |
| 4 May 2001 | 6 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £79,950 | New build. |
| 7 Dec 2000 | 11 PL22 0HH | Detached | £88,500 | New build. |
| 26 Jun 2000 | 7 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £65,000 | New build. |
| 24 May 2000 | 8 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £65,000 | New build. |
| 26 Jan 2000 | 9 PL22 0HH | Detached | £65,000 | New build. |
| 10 Dec 1999 | 10 PL22 0HH | Detached | £65,000 | New build. |
| 10 Mar 1999 | 15 PL22 0HH | Semi-detached | £64,000 | New build. |
| 26 Jan 1999 | 14 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £48,500 | New build. |
| 16 Sep 1998 | 12 PL22 0HH | Terraced | £55,500 | New build. |
House prices and rents in Cornwall
A typical home in Cornwall cost £274,570 in August 2026, 2.9% less than a year before. That is 7% more than five years earlier and 36% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £419,340 |
| Semi-detached | £275,595 |
| Terraced | £227,474 |
| Flat or maisonette | £144,637 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £226,508 |
Private renters in Cornwall paid £995 a month on average in September 2026, 0.9% more than a year before. That is 27% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £685 |
| Two bedrooms | £877 |
| Three bedrooms | £1,073 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £1,496 |
Energy performance certificates
12 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 73 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (10); Bungalow, semi-detached (1); House, detached (1). Built: 1996-2002 (10); 1991-1995 (2). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (7); rented (private) (1).
Each home's certificates and sales (12 addresses)
Council tax
What each band costs in Cornwall in 2026-27: Band D £2,591 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,727 | £2,015 | £2,303 | £2,591 | £3,167 | £3,742 | £4,318 | £5,182 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (22% of about 940 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Land North Of The Yard The Yard Lostwithiel Cornwall PL22 0FD: up to 8 homes, permissioned (800 m (0.5 miles))
Energy projects nearby
1 energy project near the street's postcodes.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rew Farm Solar Farm Cornwall PA12/08097 | Solar farm | 6.1 MW | Operational Mar 2014 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 1 address is in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 0 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3.
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
1 storm overflow within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 78 times, for 1,372 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into River Fowey (Estuarine).
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coulson Park Pumping Station South West Water | River Fowey (Estuarine) | 78 | 1,372 | 430 m (0.3 miles) |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
No postcode centre here is in a coalfield: the Mining Remediation Authority records no coal mining risk here.
Historic landfill
2 historic landfill sites are within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes, the nearest 30 m away.
| Site | Waste went in | Waste | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rose Garden Site Rose Garden Site, Lostwithiel | Not recorded | Inert | 30 m |
| Lamoor - Dark Road Lostwithel, Cornwall | until 1990 | Commercial, household | 280 m |
Closed tips can give off gas (methane and carbon dioxide) and leak into the ground for years. An environmental search, which conveyancers usually order, looks at landfill and contaminated land around the home; the council keeps a register of land it has found to be contaminated.
Height above sea level
The street's 15 addresses are between 26 m and 35 m above sea level (30 m on average); the ground rises about 9 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL22 0HH | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Lostwithiel 94,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 610 m (0.4 miles) |
| Bodmin Parkway 305,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 4.6 km (2.8 miles) | |
| Luxulyan 3,200 journeys in 2024–25 | 5.5 km (3.4 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 3 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 8 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Royal Talbot Duke St Lostwithiel | 380 m |
| Ferry terminal | Fowey Custom House Quay Ferry Landing | 7.8 km (4.8 miles) |
| EV charging points | Roam Charging Station | 6.4 km (4 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Cornwall Airport Newquay NQY | 23.2 km (14 miles) |
| Nearest large airport | Cardiff International Airport CWL | 145 km (90 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 1 practice within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Lostwithiel Surgery Outstanding Apr 2018 | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 1 pharmacy within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Mountchase Pharmacy | 340 m |
| NHS dentists | 1 practice within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Lostwithiel Dental Surgery | 440 m (0.3 miles) |
| Hospital | Fowey Hospital | 7.9 km (4.9 miles) |
| Care homes | 2 homes within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Cowbridge residential care home Good Feb 2023 | 360 m |
| Police station | Devon and Cornwall Police - Bodmin Police Hub | 7 km (4.4 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machine within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Lostwithiel Cashzone | 420 m (0.3 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,660 m² | 500 m (0.3 miles) |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Unnamed 1.5 ha | 670 m (0.4 miles) |
| Play area | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 310 m² | 530 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest King George's Field 2.1 ha | 530 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 9,260 m² | 420 m (0.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 2.8 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Edgcumbe House, a listed building (Grade II*), 350 m north-east. 88 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 3 of them Grade I and 3 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Edgcumbe House | Listed building, Grade II* | 350 m north-east |
| Palace Printers the Old Palace | Listed building, Grade II* | 400 m (0.2 miles) east |
| Lantern cross and grave slab immediately south of St Bartholomew's Church | Scheduled monument | 410 m (0.3 miles) north-east |
| 8 and 9, Quay Street | Listed building, Grade II* | 410 m (0.3 miles) east |
| Church of St Bartholomew | Listed building, Grade I | 410 m (0.3 miles) north-east |
| Crewel Cross, at No Man's Land | Scheduled monument | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) south-west |
| Roman fort, annexes and temporary camp, 290m south-west of Restormel Farm | Scheduled monument | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north |
| Battle of Lostwithiel 21 August 1644 | Registered battlefield | 2.1 km (1.3 miles) north-east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Poldew Wood | Wood | 820 m (0.5 miles) north-west |
| Beacon Hill | Hill | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) east |
| Woodgate Pill | Tidal water | 3.7 km (2.3 miles) south-east |
| St Winnow Point | Wetland | 4.5 km (2.8 miles) south-east |
| The Lake | Lake or reservoir | 4.7 km (2.9 miles) east |
| Luxulyan Valley | Valley | 4.7 km (2.9 miles) south-west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 3.1 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 5.0 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 9.4 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 65 to 69 | 3 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 5 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 6 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 1 | 15 |
14 of the street's 15 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Cornwall: see them on the Cornwall page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lostwithiel School | Primary | 2–11 | 400 m (0.2 miles) | Report card (Jun 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Exceptional; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| St Winnow CofE School Church of England | Primary | 4–11 | 1.6 km (1 mile) | Good (Jul 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
Nurseries and childcare
1 nursery, pre-school or club within 1.5 km (0.9 miles), the nearest 1.2 km (0.7 miles) from the middle of the street.
| Provider | Kind | Places | Latest inspection | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nurtured Nursery St Winnow PL22 0RA | Full day care | 57 | Outstanding (Jan 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) |
Ofsted also registers 158 childminders and 20 home childcarers (nannies) in Cornwall. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fowey Valley Hotel PL22 0DD | Hotel/bed & breakfast/guest house | 240 m | 4 Good | 17 Jul 2025 |
| Q Street Coffee PL22 0AD | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 280 m | 5 Very good | 7 Jan 2026 |
| A B Meats PL22 0BW | Retailers - other | 340 m | 5 Very good | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Golden Dynasty PL22 0AF | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 350 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 9 May 2025 |
| Sunny Spice PL22 0BW | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 360 m | 5 Very good | 12 Mar 2026 |
| Cowbridge Nursing Home PL22 0JW | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 360 m | 5 Very good | 22 Apr 2026 |
| Bellamama Deli PL22 0BL | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 360 m | 5 Very good | 31 Mar 2025 |
| The Kings Arms PL22 0BL | Pub/bar/nightclub | 360 m | 5 Very good | 7 Jan 2026 |
| Royal Oak Inn PL22 0AG | Pub/bar/nightclub | 370 m | 2 Improvement necessary | 17 Jul 2025 |
| Restormel Kitchen PL22 0BP | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 410 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 10 Jun 2026 |
| White Light Gifts And Tasty Treats PL22 0BS | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 410 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 7 Jan 2026 |
| Nelly's PL22 0BS | Retailers - other | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 17 Jul 2025 |
| The Mess Hall PL22 0BN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 30 Jun 2026 |
| Moonlight Tandoori PL22 0BN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 26 Aug 2026 |
| Caterlink @ Lostwithiel Primary School PL22 0AJ | School/college/university | 450 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 3 Nov 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 13 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 5 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 3 |
| Public order | 2 |
| Possession of weapons | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Shute Hill (10); On or near Gilbury Hill (5); On or near Hillside Gardens (4); On or near Carbes Lane (3); On or near Rose Hill Close (2).
Road safety
1 collision in which someone was hurt was reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 0 serious and 1 slight. 100% happened in the dark, and 100% on a wet or icy road. Most were on roads with a 30 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Sep 2025 15:05 | Slight | 2 people | A390, 30 mph | Dark, street lights off, wet road |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles) is the A390 between B3269 and B3268, with 7,473 motor vehicles a day on average in 2025, 180 m from the street's postcodes.
| Road | Between | Vehicles a day | Lorries | Ten years before | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A390 | B3269 to B3268 | 7,473 estimated; counted 2019 | 3% | -11% since 2015 | 180 m |
Each figure is the annual average daily flow: the motor vehicles passing the count point, both ways, on an average day of the year. A point is counted by hand on a weekday every few years and estimated from the trend on similar roads in between. Lorries are heavy goods vehicles, as a share of all motor vehicles.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 51 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 18% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 24% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 53% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 32% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 18% | 17% |
| Private rented | 29% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 51% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 5% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 30% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 4% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 39% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 37% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 0% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 0% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 14% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 39% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 15% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 44% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 14% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 6% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 100% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 7 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- PL22 0HH: 15 addresses
Nearby streets
Scrations Lane · Edgcumbe Road · The Old Orchard · Scrations Lane · The Terrace · Gilbury Hill · Tanhouse Road · Rose Hill · Tanhouse Road · Carbes Lane · Meadow Breeze · Bownder Lowen
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.