Rudgeway Park Rudgeway, South Gloucestershire
44 addresses across 3 postcodes (BS32,BS35), about 340 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 48009261.
- Sales: 42 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £390,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in South Gloucestershire cost £335,572 in August 2026 (+1% on a year); private rents averaged £1,474 a month.
- Energy: 24 homes have an energy certificate (B: 2, C: 2, D: 13, E: 6, F: 1).
- Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Storm overflows: 2 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 57 times (657 hours) in 2025.
- Radon: Up to 5 to 10% of homes in the 1 km squares around it are estimated to be at or above the radon Action Level.
- Energy projects: 1 renewable energy project nearby is planned or being built; the nearest, Old Green Farm, Earthcott Road - Anaerobic Digester, is 1.7 km (1.1 miles) away.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in South Gloucestershire costs £2,551 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Patchway, about 5.6 km (3.5 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Tockington Green, is about 1.8 km (1.1 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.2 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 78 to 89 m above sea level.
- Noise: 3 of its 44 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Almondsbury Surgery, about 3.2 km (2 miles) away.
- People: About 730 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 90% of households owned their home and 40% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 3 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 1 collision in which someone was hurt was reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Rudgeway Park: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £390,000 | £390,000 | £390,000 |
| 2024 | 3 | £425,000 | £335,000 | £535,000 |
| 2023 | 2 | £357,500 | £315,000 | £400,000 |
| 2022 | 2 | £492,500 | £400,000 | £585,000 |
| 2021 | 1 | £328,440 | £328,440 | £328,440 |
| 2020 | 1 | £520,000 | £520,000 | £520,000 |
| 2019 | 1 | £312,500 | £312,500 | £312,500 |
| 2018 | 3 | £330,000 | £295,000 | £332,500 |
| 2017 | 3 | £333,000 | £325,000 | £345,000 |
| 2015 | 5 | £300,000 | £237,000 | £540,000 |
| 2014 | 2 | £379,600 | £283,200 | £476,000 |
| 2013 | 1 | £250,000 | £250,000 | £250,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Jun 2004 | 1 BS35 3RU | Detached | £255,000 | |
| 30 Mar 2020 | 3 BS35 3RU | Detached | £520,000 | |
| 31 Aug 2018 | 3 BS35 3RU | Detached | £295,000 | |
| 30 Aug 2024 | 4 BS35 3RU | Detached | £535,000 | |
| 22 May 2015 | 4 BS35 3RU | Detached | £375,000 | |
| 9 Nov 2006 | 4 BS35 3RU | Detached | £260,000 | |
| 11 Jul 2022 | 7 BS35 3RU | Detached | £585,000 | |
| 5 Apr 2013 | 8 BS35 3RU | Detached | £250,000 | |
| 25 Apr 2007 | 8 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £250,000 | |
| 13 Jun 2006 | 8 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £214,000 | |
| 18 Dec 2023 | 9 BS35 3RU | Detached | £315,000 | |
| 14 Feb 2025 | 10 BS35 3RU | Detached | £325,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 12 Dec 2008 | 11 BS35 3RU | Detached | £315,000 | |
| 20 Dec 2006 | 11 BS35 3RU | Detached | £260,000 | |
| 2 Sep 2014 | 12 BS35 3RU | Detached | £283,200 | |
| 4 Sep 2015 | 15 BS35 3RU | Detached | £262,550 | |
| 27 Nov 1998 | 16 BS35 3RU | Detached | £110,000 | |
| 28 Oct 2009 | 17 BS35 3RU | Detached | £250,000 | |
| 15 Apr 1996 | 20 BS35 3RU | Detached | £63,000 | |
| 30 Sep 2024 | 21 BS35 3RU | Terraced | £335,000 | |
| 16 Jun 2017 | 22 BS35 3RU | Terraced | £333,000 | |
| 26 Jul 2023 | 24 BS35 3RU | Terraced | £400,000 | |
| 10 Aug 2015 | 26 BS35 3RU | Detached | £540,000 | |
| 5 Aug 2011 | 26 BS35 3RU | Detached | £445,000 | |
| 12 Nov 2015 | 27 BS35 3RU | Detached | £300,000 | |
| 27 Jul 2018 | 28 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £332,500 | |
| 5 Jan 2017 | 28 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £325,000 | |
| 31 Mar 2006 | 28 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £162,000 | |
| 22 Mar 2018 | 29 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £330,000 | |
| 8 Jan 2010 | 29 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £225,000 | |
| 27 Jan 2006 | 30 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £187,000 | |
| 2 Sep 2024 | 32 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £425,000 | |
| 24 Apr 2026 | 33 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £390,000 | |
| 20 Sep 2021 | 33 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £328,440 | |
| 1 Nov 2019 | 33 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £312,500 | |
| 21 Aug 2017 | 34 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £345,000 | |
| 29 Nov 2011 | 38 BS35 3RU | Detached | £239,000 | |
| 13 Aug 2014 | 40 BS35 3RU | Detached | £476,000 | |
| 21 Sep 2022 | 41 BS35 3RU | Detached | £400,000 | |
| 28 Sep 2015 | 41 BS35 3RU | Detached | £237,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2002 | 41 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £184,500 | |
| 24 Sep 2001 | 41 BS35 3RU | Semi-detached | £120,000 |
House prices and rents in South Gloucestershire
A typical home in South Gloucestershire cost £335,572 in August 2026, 1% more than a year before. That is 15% more than five years earlier and 35% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £551,374 |
| Semi-detached | £369,411 |
| Terraced | £294,777 |
| Flat or maisonette | £173,626 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £284,510 |
Private renters in South Gloucestershire paid £1,474 a month on average in September 2026, 4.9% more than a year before. That is 39% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £1,006 |
| Two bedrooms | £1,283 |
| Three bedrooms | £1,567 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £2,243 |
Energy performance certificates
24 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 97 m². Most common: Bungalow, detached (11); House, semi-detached (9); House, detached (4). Built: 1950-1966 (21); 1967-1975 (2); before 1900 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (21).
Each home's certificates and sales (24 addresses)
- 3 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 4, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 5 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 7, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 8, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 9 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 10 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 12, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 15, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 17, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 21, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 22, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 24 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 26, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 27, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 28 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 29, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 30 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 32 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 33 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 34, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 38, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 40, Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
- 41 Rudgeway Park, Rudgeway
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 14,894 kWh of it on average in 2024, 43% more than the district's 10,391 kWh, and 3,516 kWh of electricity, about the same as the district. There are gas meters for about 96% of the homes.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS35 3RU | 42 | 2,811 kWh | 40 | 12,822 kWh |
| BS35 3RY | 13 | 3,147 kWh | 13 | 14,565 kWh |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is BS35.
Council tax
What each band costs in South Gloucestershire in 2026-27: Band D £2,551 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,700 | £1,984 | £2,267 | £2,551 | £3,117 | £3,684 | £4,251 | £5,101 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band D (27% of about 1,440 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: yes, South Gloucestershire.
Energy projects nearby
4 energy projects near the street's postcodes, 1 of them not yet operating.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parklands South Gloucestershire PT15/2164/F | Solar farm | 4.6 MW | Operational Feb 2016 | 1.6 km (1 mile) |
| Old Green Farm, Earthcott Road - Anaerobic Digester South Gloucestershire P24/01831/F | Anaerobic digestion | Planning application made Aug 2024 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) | |
| Alveston Wind Park South Gloucestershire PT08/1658/F | Wind 3 turbines, 100 m tall | 6.9 MW | Operational Dec 2017 | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) |
| Harn Hill Quarry Landfill Site | Landfill Gas | 2.6 MW | Operational Oct 1996 | 3.8 km (2.4 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
Finished in the last three months
- 26 October 2026 to 28 October 2026: National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West), Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway, carriageway (minor works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 2 addresses are in areas at high risk, 2 at medium risk and 3 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| BS35 3RU | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BS32 4JE | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 1 / 0 | unlikely |
| BS35 3RY | not in 2 or 3 | 2 / 1 / 3 | unlikely |
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
2 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 57 times, for 657 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Tockington Mill Rhine.
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alveston Wastewater Treatment Works Wessex Water | Tockington Mill Rhine | 40 | 591 | 810 m (0.5 miles) |
| Alveston Wastewater Treatment Works Wessex Water | Tockington Mill Rhine | 17 | 66 | 810 m (0.5 miles) |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
No postcode centre on the street is in a coalfield: the Mining Remediation Authority records no coal mining risk here.
Radon
The highest radon potential in the 1 km squares around the street's postcodes is 5 to 10%: up to that share of homes there is estimated to be at or above the Action Level of 200 becquerels per cubic metre. At least part of that area is a radon Affected Area, where 1% or more of homes are.
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground that can build up indoors; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. A three-month test with two small detectors is the only way to know a home's level, and a high level can usually be brought down with a sump or better ventilation. Homes built here in recent decades should have radon protection under the building regulations (basic protection from 3%, full protection from 10%). UKHSA sells a radon report for a single address from its detailed map at ukradon.org.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 44 addresses are between 78 m and 89 m above sea level (82 m on average); the ground rises about 11 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS32 4JE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BS35 3RU | 100% | 93% | 93% | 0% |
| BS35 3RY | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Patchway 94,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 5.6 km (3.5 miles) |
| Pilning 290 journeys in 2024–25 | 6.3 km (3.9 miles) | |
| Bristol Parkway 2.3 million journeys in 2024–25 | 6.7 km (4.2 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 3 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 7 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Rudgeway Park | 210 m |
| Ferry terminal | Netham Lock Ferry Terminal | 13.6 km (8.4 miles) |
| EV charging points | evyve Charging Station | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Bristol Airport BRS | 24.6 km (15 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | Almondsbury Surgery Good May 2026 | 3.2 km (2 miles) |
| Pharmacies | Alveston Pharmacy | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) |
| NHS dentists | Almondsbury Dental Surgery | 3 km (1.9 miles) |
| Hospital | Thornbury Hospital | 4.5 km (2.8 miles) |
| Care homes | 1 home within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Windmill House Good Dec 2019 | 1.6 km (1 mile) |
| Police station | Patchway Police Centre | 5.7 km (3.5 miles) |
| Cash machines | Tesco Bank ATM | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | Tockington Green 910 m² | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
| Play area | Unnamed 880 m² | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
| Playing field | Unnamed 1.0 ha | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) |
| Allotments | Unnamed 5,770 m² | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) |
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Old Church of St Helen, Rudgeway, a scheduled monument, 650 m (0.4 miles) north-east. 6 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Old Church of St Helen, Rudgeway | Scheduled monument | 650 m (0.4 miles) north-east |
| Banjo enclosure 245m north west of Lower Hazel Farm | Scheduled monument | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Willis Brake | Wood | 250 m north-west |
| Silverhill Brake | Wood | 470 m (0.3 miles) west |
| Gatten's Brake | Wood | 490 m (0.3 miles) south-west |
| Tockington Hill | Hill | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north-west |
| Priest Pool | Lake or reservoir | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) north-west |
| The Gully | Valley | 4.2 km (2.6 miles) north |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 8.3 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.2 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.9 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 1 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 2 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 41 | 44 |
3 of the street's 44 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for South Gloucestershire: see them on the South Gloucestershire page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Helen's Church of England Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) | Outstanding (Dec 2019, overall grade under the previous framework) | None published |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.
Nurseries and childcare
No nursery, pre-school or out-of-school club on Ofsted's register is within 1.5 km (0.9 miles) of the middle of the street.
Ofsted also registers 110 childminders and 30 home childcarers (nannies) in South Gloucestershire. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Brekkie Co BS35 3SJ | Mobile caterer | 350 m | Awaiting inspection |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 1 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Rudgeway Park (3).
Road safety
1 collision in which someone was hurt was reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 0 serious and 1 slight. Most were on roads with a 40 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Nov 2024 04:00 | Slight | 1 person | A38, 40 mph | Daylight |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 54 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 13% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 35% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 90% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 56% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 0% | 17% |
| Private rented | 10% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 52% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 3% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 40% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 0% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 41% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 54% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 0% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 1% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 2% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 50% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 7% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 40% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 14% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 5% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 99% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 2 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 7 to 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: National Grid Electricity Distribution (South West): Utility repair and maintenance works, 26 October 2026 to 28 October 2026 (give and take) found 3 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- BS35 3RU: 42 addresses
- BS32 4JE: 1 address of 12 in the postcode
- BS35 3RY: 1 address of 19 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Gloucester Road · Silverhill Brake
All the streets in BS32, BS35 and across South Gloucestershire.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.