Springfield Close Cwmbrân, Torfaen
56 addresses across 1 postcode (NP44), about 240 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 40801382.
- Sales: 96 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £235,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Torfaen cost £194,895 in August 2026 (-2.8% on a year); private rents averaged £865 a month.
- Energy: 30 homes have an energy certificate (C: 16, D: 14).
- Flood: No postcode centre on the street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Energy projects: 1 renewable energy project nearby is planned or being built; the nearest, Mynydd Maen - Wind Farm, is 2.4 km (1.5 miles) away.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Torfaen costs £2,156 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Cwmbran, about 1.4 km (0.8 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 740 m (0.5 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.2 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.9 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 107 to 109 m above sea level.
- Noise: 17 of its 56 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Clark Avenue Surgery, about 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 480 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 82% of households owned their home and 39% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 12 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 9 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025, 4 of them fatal or serious.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Springfield Close: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £235,000 | £235,000 | £235,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | £215,000 | £215,000 | £215,000 |
| 2023 | 2 | £204,000 | £195,000 | £213,000 |
| 2022 | 5 | £211,000 | £147,500 | £380,000 |
| 2021 | 4 | £184,975 | £160,000 | £375,000 |
| 2020 | 2 | £160,500 | £136,000 | £185,000 |
| 2019 | 3 | £138,500 | £135,000 | £152,000 |
| 2018 | 4 | £147,500 | £125,000 | £190,000 |
| 2017 | 4 | £190,000 | £129,950 | £265,000 |
| 2015 | 2 | £183,250 | £121,500 | £245,000 |
| 2014 | 3 | £155,000 | £140,000 | £164,000 |
| 2013 | 3 | £157,500 | £145,950 | £175,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2026 | 46 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £235,000 | |
| 12 Jul 2024 | 22 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £215,000 | |
| 31 Jul 2023 | 46 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £213,000 | |
| 8 Jun 2023 | 35 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £195,000 | |
| 17 Oct 2022 | 1 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £248,000 | |
| 7 Oct 2022 | 13 NP44 2NA | Detached | £380,000 | |
| 7 Oct 2022 | 27 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £185,000 | |
| 29 Jul 2022 | 3 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £147,500 | |
| 6 May 2022 | 28 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £211,000 | |
| 1 Nov 2021 | 31 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £160,000 | |
| 7 Oct 2021 | 7 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £375,000 | |
| 11 Feb 2021 | 46 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £180,000 | |
| 3 Feb 2021 | 51 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £189,950 | |
| 22 Dec 2020 | 41 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £136,000 | |
| 2 Oct 2020 | 1 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £185,000 | |
| 11 Sep 2019 | 22 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £135,000 | |
| 27 Aug 2019 | 29 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £152,000 | |
| 10 Jan 2019 | 26 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £138,500 | |
| 7 Dec 2018 | 23 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £125,000 | |
| 25 Oct 2018 | 35 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £157,000 | |
| 5 Oct 2018 | 37 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £190,000 | |
| 28 Sep 2018 | 31 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £138,000 | |
| 14 Aug 2017 | 18 NP44 2NA | Detached | £265,000 | |
| 14 Aug 2017 | 30 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £180,000 | |
| 5 Jun 2017 | 1 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £200,000 | |
| 23 Feb 2017 | 28 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £129,950 | |
| 30 Apr 2015 | 27 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £121,500 | |
| 2 Mar 2015 | 19 NP44 2NA | Detached | £245,000 | |
| 5 Sep 2014 | 37 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £164,000 | |
| 23 Jun 2014 | 35 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £140,000 | |
| 16 Jun 2014 | 36 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £155,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2013 | 47 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £175,000 | |
| 12 Nov 2013 | 20 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £157,500 | |
| 30 Jan 2013 | 6 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £145,950 | |
| 15 Oct 2012 | 19 NP44 2NA | Detached | £245,000 | |
| 3 Aug 2012 | 48 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £130,000 | |
| 3 Aug 2012 | 46 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £115,000 | |
| 31 Mar 2011 | 13 NP44 2NA | Detached | £230,000 | |
| 26 Jan 2011 | 29 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £124,500 | |
| 21 Dec 2009 | 22 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £118,000 | |
| 1 Oct 2009 | 26 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £114,000 | |
| 9 Apr 2009 | 47 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £180,000 | |
| 14 Dec 2007 | 29 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £138,000 | |
| 5 Sep 2007 | 6 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £128,000 | |
| 19 Jun 2007 | 2 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £168,000 | |
| 30 Apr 2007 | 6 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £158,000 | |
| 27 Apr 2007 | 22 NP44 2NA | Terraced | £123,000 | |
| 23 Apr 2007 | 13 NP44 2NA | Detached | £217,000 | |
| 26 Jan 2007 | 37 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £162,000 | |
| 7 Nov 2006 | 4 NP44 2NA | Semi-detached | £146,500 |
House prices and rents in Torfaen
A typical home in Torfaen cost £194,895 in August 2026, 2.8% less than a year before. That is 14% more than five years earlier and 58% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £325,023 |
| Semi-detached | £204,127 |
| Terraced | £162,088 |
| Flat or maisonette | £96,510 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £173,388 |
Private renters in Torfaen paid £865 a month on average in September 2026, 2.3% more than a year before. That is 49% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £619 |
| Two bedrooms | £769 |
| Three bedrooms | £900 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £1,385 |
Energy performance certificates
30 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 61 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (8); Bungalow, semi-detached (7); House, semi-detached (5). Built: 1983-1990 (14); 1976-1982 (13); 1996-2002 (1). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (21); rented (private) (3).
Each home's certificates and sales (30 addresses)
- 1, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 3 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 6, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 7 SPRINGFIELD CLOSE, CROESYCEILIOG, CWMBRAN
- 10, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 13 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 18, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 19, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 20, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 21 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 22, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 23, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 26, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 27 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 28, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 29, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 30, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 31, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 32 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 35, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 36, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 37, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 41, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 44 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 46, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 48, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 50, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 51 SPRINGFIELD CLOSE, CROESYCEILIOG, CWMBRAN
- 52, Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
- 53 Springfield Close, Croesyceiliog
Council tax
What each band costs in Torfaen in 2026-27: Band D £2,156 a year on average, including the police and community council charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,437 | £1,677 | £1,916 | £2,156 | £2,635 | £3,114 | £3,593 | £4,311 | £5,030 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band D (22% of about 760 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and green belt: Wales has no national record of these; the council's planning department holds them.
Energy projects nearby
1 energy project near the street's postcodes, 1 of it not yet operating.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mynydd Maen - Wind Farm Welsh Government (NSIP) DNS/3276725 | Wind 13 turbines, 149.9 m tall | 54.6 MW | Planning application made Feb 2025 | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
Street works permits come from the Department for Transport's Street Manager, which covers England only.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: of the 63 address points in this street's postcodes, 0 at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: none is in an area at risk. Surface water and small watercourses alone: 0 at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. The map allows for flood defences. Address points are every property record (UPRN) in the postcode, each counted if it is in an area or within 5 m of one (the maps stop at building walls); a few are not homes, such as garages, business units or caravan pitches. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre is in flood zone 2 or 3. Welsh zones include an allowance for climate change.
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
No storm overflow outlet is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes in this record, which covers the overflows reported to the Environment Agency: most of Wales's are reported to Natural Resources Wales instead.
Coal mining
No postcode centre here is in a coalfield: the Mining Remediation Authority records no coal mining risk here.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 56 addresses are between 107 m and 109 m above sea level (108 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NP44 2NA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Cwmbran 432,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.4 km (0.8 miles) |
| Pontypool and New Inn 127,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) | |
| Newport (South Wales) 2.8 million journeys in 2024–25 | 8.7 km (5.4 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 6 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 20 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Chapel Lane Croesyceiliog | 130 m |
| Bus or coach station | Cwmbran Bus Station Stand A1 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Newport (S Wales) Ferry Terminal | 11.6 km (7.2 miles) |
| Car parks | Llandegfedd Reservoir Car Park | 2.8 km (1.7 miles) |
| EV charging points | 4 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Be.EV Charging Station | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Bristol Airport BRS | 37.5 km (23 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Clark Avenue Surgery | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 3 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Croesyceiliog Pharmacy | 470 m (0.3 miles) |
| NHS dentists | Cwmbran Dental Care | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Hospital | Llanfrechfa Grange Hospital | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) |
| Police station | Work (Cwmbran Police Station) | 2 km (1.3 miles) |
| Cash machines | The Cooperative Food Cwmbran Cashzone | 940 m (0.6 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.3 ha | 740 m (0.5 miles) |
| Play area | Unnamed 860 m² | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) |
| Playing field | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.6 ha | 510 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1,720 m² | 440 m (0.3 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 1 park or garden, 1.3 hectares in all.
Landmarks
6 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles).
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Coed Tre-Herbert | Wood | 310 m east |
| Gawr Wood | Wood | 750 m (0.5 miles) south-west |
| Pontrhydyrun Wood | Wood | 760 m (0.5 miles) north-west |
| Cwm Ysgubor-hên | Valley | 2.2 km (1.4 miles) north-east |
| Llandegfedd Reservoir | Lake or reservoir | 3.2 km (2 miles) north-east |
| Mynydd Twyn-glas | Hill | 3.8 km (2.4 miles) west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 8.2 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 5.9 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 9.2 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 60 to 64 | 2 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 15 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 39 | 56 |
17 of the street's 56 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Torfaen: see them on the Torfaen page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croesyceiliog Primary School English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 560 m (0.3 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
| St. Davids Cwmbran R.C. School Roman Catholic English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
| Croesyceiliog School English medium | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
| Maendy Junior and Infants English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School |
Nurseries and childcare
Ofsted registers childcare in England only. In Wales, nurseries, playgroups and childminders are registered and inspected by Care Inspectorate Wales, whose directory of services lists them with their reports.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living Hope Church NP44 2ND | Other catering premises | 130 m | 5 Very good | 15 Sep 2026 |
| Eastern Valley Foodbank NP44 2ND | Retailers - other | 130 m | 5 Very good | 14 Aug 2026 |
| Sunnydale Garden Centre NP44 2BZ | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 380 m | 5 Very good | 29 Apr 2025 |
| Greenmeadow Golf and Country Club NP44 2BZ | Pub/bar/nightclub | 380 m | 5 Very good | 12 Aug 2025 |
| The Six in Hand NP44 2NR | Pub/bar/nightclub | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 29 Sep 2023 |
| Edlogan Stores NP44 2NR | Retailers - other | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 1 Major improvement necessary | 24 Jul 2025 |
| The Curry Kitchen NP44 2NR | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 28 Jul 2025 |
| Perfect BBQ NP44 2NR | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 18 Jun 2025 |
| Kim Kitchen NP44 2NR | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 14 Aug 2025 |
| Croesyceiliog Pharmacy NP44 2NR | Retailers - other | 470 m (0.3 miles) | Exempt |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 4 |
| Public order | 3 |
| Other theft | 1 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 1 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Vehicle crime | 1 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Springfield Close (6); On or near Newport Road (5); On or near Cefn Close (1).
Road safety
9 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 4 serious and 5 slight, in which 4 people were seriously hurt. 1 involved a cyclist; 3 involved a motorcyclist. 11% happened in the dark, and 44% on a wet or icy road. Most were on roads with a 70 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 | 2 | 1 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 4 | 2 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Sep 2025 18:10 | Serious | 1 person: 1 motorcyclist | A4042, 70 mph | Daylight |
| 22 Aug 2025 19:07 | Slight | 2 people | A4042, 70 mph | Daylight |
| 3 Jul 2025 12:51 | Serious | 1 person: 1 cyclist | A4042, 70 mph | Daylight |
| 31 Jan 2025 12:24 | Slight | 1 person: 1 motorcyclist | A4042, 70 mph | Daylight |
| 12 Aug 2024 04:39 | Slight | 1 person | A4042, 70 mph | Dark, street lights on, wet road |
| 14 Aug 2023 14:10 | Slight | 2 people | A4042, 70 mph | Daylight |
| 9 May 2023 16:59 | Serious | 1 person: 1 motorcyclist | A4042, 70 mph | Wet road |
| 6 Sep 2022 19:12 | Serious | 1 person | A4042, 70 mph | Wet road |
| 9 Nov 2021 09:05 | Slight | 1 person | A4042, 70 mph | Wet road |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 48 | 43 |
| Children under 15 | 17% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 27% | 21% |
Homes
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 82% | 66% |
| Owned outright | 45% | 38% |
| Shared ownership | 2% | under 1% |
| Social rented | 7% | 17% |
| Private rented | 9% | 17% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 59% | 54% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | under 1% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 32% | 25% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 3% | 6% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 26% | 26% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 68% | 61% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | under 1% | under 1% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 3% | 3% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 3% | 8% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 47% | 60% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 10% | 10% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 39% | 32% |
| No qualifications | 14% | 20% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 8% | 6% |
| Main language English or Welsh (aged 3 and over) | 99% | 97% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | under 1% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 7 of 10 on the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of Wales's 1,917 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- NP44 2NA: 56 addresses of 63 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Edlogan Way · A4042 · Newport Road · Cefn Close · Plas Bryn Gomer · Hazel Walk · Hollylodge Close · Chepstow Rise · Soar Close · Bryn Gomer · Tre-Herbert Road · Tre-Herbert Road
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.