Station Road Croston, Chorley
202 addresses across 11 postcodes (PR26), about 620 m (0.4 miles) long, classed as a b road. USRN 7400977.
- Sales: 258 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £267,500 across 3 sales.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Chorley cost £216,624 in August 2026 (+4.2% on a year); private rents averaged £803 a month.
- Energy: 114 homes have an energy certificate (B: 17, C: 33, D: 48, E: 13, F: 3).
- Flood: 19 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: 3 recorded floods covered 2 of its 11 postcode centres, most recently in December 2015.
- Landfill: 1 historic landfill site within 500 m (0.3 miles) of its postcodes; the nearest, Crompton Fields Drain Pipe, is 100 m away.
- Storm overflows: 2 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 54 times (265 hours) in 2025.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Chorley costs £2,430 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 67% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Croston, about 480 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden is about 60 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 5.3 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.8 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 7 to 9 m above sea level.
- Noise: 168 of its 202 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is The Village Surgeries Croston&Eccleston, about 250 m away.
- People: About 1,960 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 79% of households owned their home and 42% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 20 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 2 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025; 1 involved a pedestrian.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Station Road: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | £267,500 | £116,000 | £269,100 |
| 2025 | 6 | £238,500 | £195,000 | £640,000 |
| 2024 | 4 | £228,750 | £150,000 | £260,000 |
| 2023 | 4 | £205,500 | £185,000 | £260,000 |
| 2022 | 11 | £260,000 | £195,000 | £665,000 |
| 2021 | 5 | £239,000 | £205,000 | £460,000 |
| 2020 | 3 | £260,000 | £220,000 | £322,000 |
| 2019 | 9 | £220,000 | £130,000 | £275,000 |
| 2018 | 7 | £202,000 | £165,000 | £350,000 |
| 2017 | 11 | £202,000 | £158,000 | £605,000 |
| 2016 | 11 | £169,000 | £135,000 | £270,000 |
| 2015 | 11 | £199,500 | £115,500 | £275,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jun 2007 | 1 PR26 9HL | Detached | £290,000 | |
| 19 Oct 2018 | 2 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £165,000 | |
| 3 Jul 2015 | 2 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £159,950 | New build. |
| 25 Feb 2022 | 5 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £260,000 | |
| 23 Jan 2024 | CO-OP SUPERMARKET, 6 PR26 9RJ | Other | £225,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 Jun 2017 | CO-OP SUPERMARKET, 6 PR26 9RJ | Other | £82,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Sep 2013 | CO-OP SUPERMARKET, 6 PR26 9RJ | Other | £170,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 9 Jun 2008 | CROSTON DAY NURSERY SCHOOL, 6B PR26 9RJ | Detached | £90,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Dec 2006 | 6C PR26 9RJ | Flat or maisonette | £70,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 4 Aug 2023 | 6D PR26 9RJ | Flat or maisonette | £152,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 Mar 2008 | 6D PR26 9RJ | Flat or maisonette | £112,000 | Leasehold. |
| 12 May 2008 | 6E PR26 9RJ | Flat or maisonette | £68,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Apr 2019 | 7 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £188,000 | |
| 29 Jun 2007 | 7 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £189,950 | |
| 16 Feb 2007 | 9 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £158,500 | |
| 9 Dec 2011 | 10 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £173,750 | |
| 25 Apr 2005 | 10 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £187,000 | |
| 27 Feb 2009 | 13 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £140,000 | |
| 5 Oct 2004 | 13 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £122,950 | |
| 5 May 2017 | 14 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £186,000 | |
| 28 Oct 2025 | 15 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £257,000 | |
| 4 Mar 2019 | 15 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £130,000 | |
| 22 Nov 2002 | 15 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £91,950 | |
| 10 Sep 2018 | 16 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £270,000 | Leasehold. |
| 2 Jun 2017 | 17 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £173,500 | |
| 22 May 2015 | 17 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £157,500 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 11 Sep 2007 | 17 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £160,000 | |
| 30 Oct 2023 | 19 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £185,000 | |
| 21 Sep 2010 | 20 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £72,000 | Leasehold. |
| 18 Nov 2004 | 20 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £125,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Dec 2014 | 21 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 5 Nov 2007 | 22 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £151,000 | |
| 16 Jan 2025 | 23 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £217,770 | |
| 19 Dec 2014 | 23 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £160,000 | |
| 8 May 2008 | 23 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £165,000 | |
| 19 Dec 2019 | 25 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £238,000 | |
| 10 Sep 2014 | 25 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £202,000 | |
| 29 Jul 2015 | 27 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £199,500 | |
| 19 Oct 2012 | 27 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £193,500 | |
| 2 Sep 2010 | 27 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £189,000 | |
| 22 Jan 2016 | 28 PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £152,000 | Leasehold. |
| 28 Feb 2003 | 28 PR26 9RJ | Detached | £90,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Jun 2015 | 28A PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jun 2007 | 28A PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £228,500 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jun 2007 | 28A PR26 9RJ | Semi-detached | £228,500 | |
| 31 Jan 2012 | 29 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £185,000 | |
| 16 Apr 2007 | 29 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £169,000 | |
| 15 Oct 2004 | 31 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £141,250 | |
| 10 Nov 2003 | 31 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £110,000 | |
| 7 Aug 2020 | 33 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £220,000 | |
| 13 Apr 2018 | 33 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £202,000 | |
| 28 Nov 2014 | 33 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £189,950 | |
| 18 Jun 2014 | 33 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £103,500 | |
| 26 Oct 2012 | 34 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £136,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2025 | 36 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £258,000 | |
| 23 Apr 2019 | 36 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 15 May 2018 | 37 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £171,000 | |
| 7 Nov 2014 | 37 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 3 Mar 2006 | 38 PR26 9RJ | Terraced | £155,999 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Mar 2018 | 41 PR26 9RJ | Detached | £345,000 | |
| 29 Aug 2006 | 41 PR26 9RJ | Detached | £306,000 | |
| 10 Jun 2016 | 43 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £172,000 | |
| 4 Mar 2013 | 43 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £162,500 | |
| 16 May 2008 | 43 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £170,000 | |
| 25 May 2007 | 43 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £167,000 | |
| 15 Dec 2025 | 44 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £220,000 | Leasehold. |
| 3 Oct 2008 | 44 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £165,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Oct 2006 | 44 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £176,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Nov 2013 | 45 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £167,500 | |
| 10 Dec 2010 | 45 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 8 Jan 2008 | 45 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £137,000 | |
| 21 Sep 2012 | 47 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £151,500 | |
| 17 Oct 2003 | 47 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 9 Jul 2024 | 48 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £260,000 | |
| 5 Dec 2017 | 48 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £202,000 | |
| 3 Mar 2017 | 48 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £198,500 | |
| 21 Jun 2013 | 48 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £118,000 | |
| 11 Oct 2019 | 49 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £255,000 | |
| 20 Dec 2017 | 49 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 24 Mar 2016 | 49 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £145,000 | |
| 18 Dec 2009 | 49 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £140,000 | |
| 11 Apr 2014 | 50 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £170,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Jun 2006 | 50 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £130,000 | |
| 3 Nov 2004 | 51 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 28 Mar 2025 | 53 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £195,000 | |
| 18 Oct 2019 | 53 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £138,000 | |
| 22 Aug 2003 | 54 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £98,750 | |
| 11 Jun 2020 | 58 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £322,000 | |
| 4 Nov 2011 | 58 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £190,500 | |
| 15 Aug 2002 | 59 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £69,000 | |
| 7 Feb 2024 | 59A PR26 9RL | Terraced | £202,500 | |
| 20 Dec 2012 | 61 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £101,500 | |
| 13 Jun 2007 | 64 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £155,000 | |
| 3 Apr 2024 | 68 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 8 Feb 2013 | 68 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £105,000 | |
| 2 Oct 2017 | 69 PR26 9RL | Other | £130,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 7 Dec 2018 | 71 PR26 9RL | Detached | £350,000 | |
| 25 May 2016 | 71 PR26 9RL | Detached | £270,000 | |
| 28 Nov 2015 | 71 PR26 9RL | Detached | £245,000 | |
| 23 Jul 2008 | 71 PR26 9RL | Detached | £330,000 | |
| 10 Jun 2019 | 71A PR26 9RL | Detached | £275,000 | |
| 29 Aug 2003 | 71A PR26 9RL | Detached | £165,000 | |
| 29 May 2026 | 72 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £267,500 | |
| 2 Oct 2023 | 72 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £226,000 | |
| 19 Jul 2011 | 72 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £204,000 | |
| 2 Aug 2002 | 72 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £115,000 | |
| 26 Jun 2020 | 73 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £260,000 | |
| 23 Sep 2016 | 73 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £234,995 | |
| 11 Feb 2016 | 74 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 6 Dec 2010 | 74 - 76 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 21 May 2024 | 74A PR26 9RN | Terraced | £150,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 10 Feb 2017 | 75 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £229,000 | |
| 12 Feb 2016 | 76 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £155,000 | |
| 26 Aug 2011 | 76 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £146,000 | |
| 27 Mar 2017 | 77 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £227,000 | |
| 2 Sep 2024 | 78 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £255,000 | |
| 30 Jul 2021 | 78 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £239,000 | |
| 27 Jun 2017 | 78 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £197,000 | |
| 29 Nov 2007 | 78 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £189,000 | |
| 10 Aug 2006 | 78 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £169,000 | |
| 7 Nov 2022 | 79 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £325,000 | |
| 23 Sep 2016 | 79 PR26 9RL | Semi-detached | £234,995 | |
| 28 Dec 2005 | 80 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 25 Jun 2009 | CROSTON POST OFFICE, 80 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £108,000 | |
| 22 Aug 2016 | 81 PR26 9RL | Terraced | £172,500 | |
| 14 Sep 2022 | 82 PR26 9RN | Terraced | £335,000 | |
| 14 Nov 2022 | 84 PR26 9RN | Detached | £385,000 | |
| 26 Jun 2015 | 84 PR26 9RN | Detached | £247,000 | |
| 8 Aug 2007 | 88 PR26 9RP | Detached | £499,000 | |
| 13 Oct 2017 | 88A PR26 9RP | Detached | £605,000 | |
| 25 Jan 2008 | 88A PR26 9RP | Detached | £250,000 | |
| 5 Jan 2007 | 88A PR26 9RP | Detached | £599,900 | |
| 4 Nov 2005 | 88A PR26 9RP | Detached | £575,000 | |
| 1 Jun 2007 | 90 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £262,000 | |
| 26 Sep 2014 | 92 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £343,000 | |
| 16 Nov 2010 | 92 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £330,000 | |
| 16 Jun 2006 | 92 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £235,000 | |
| 29 Jan 2021 | 96 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £460,000 | |
| 5 Apr 2012 | 96 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £188,000 | |
| 25 Mar 2021 | 98 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £300,000 | |
| 2 Sep 2015 | 98 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £208,000 | |
| 16 Sep 2011 | 98 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £200,000 | |
| 30 Oct 2009 | 98 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £205,000 | |
| 13 Nov 2002 | 98 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £146,000 | |
| 28 Oct 2015 | 99 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £275,000 | |
| 29 May 2007 | 99 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £175,000 | |
| 9 Sep 2022 | 100 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £195,000 | |
| 24 Aug 2018 | 100 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £169,950 | |
| 22 Oct 2002 | 100 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £91,950 | |
| 4 Aug 2021 | 102 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 21 Aug 2015 | 102 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £159,000 | |
| 11 Jul 2006 | 102 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £110,000 | |
| 14 Jul 2023 | 103 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £260,000 | |
| 30 Aug 2002 | 103 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £99,950 | |
| 17 Jun 2022 | 104 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £235,000 | |
| 24 Feb 2006 | 104 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £175,000 | |
| 26 Sep 2014 | 105 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £137,000 | |
| 21 Sep 2015 | 107 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £193,000 | |
| 24 Mar 2006 | 107 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £210,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2006 | 108 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £143,000 | |
| 13 Dec 2002 | 108 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 17 Jul 2026 | 109 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £269,100 | |
| 8 Mar 2019 | 109 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £220,000 | |
| 7 Mar 2014 | 109 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £194,000 | |
| 15 Jun 2007 | 109 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £235,000 | |
| 5 Apr 2023 | 110 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £185,000 | |
| 1 Dec 2015 | 110 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £137,000 | |
| 20 Aug 2021 | 111 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £215,000 | |
| 9 Aug 2002 | 112 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £68,000 | |
| 8 Dec 2017 | 113 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £225,000 | |
| 7 Jul 2011 | 113 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £150,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2006 | 113 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £152,500 | |
| 22 Jul 2011 | 114 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £75,000 | |
| 30 Aug 2013 | 115 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £167,300 | |
| 10 Nov 2008 | 115 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £175,000 | |
| 1 Jun 2007 | 115 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £164,000 | |
| 30 Jul 2026 | 116 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £116,000 | |
| 18 Mar 2011 | 116 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2006 | 117 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £195,000 | |
| 25 Jul 2003 | 117 PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £120,000 | |
| 3 Aug 2016 | 118 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £135,000 | |
| 22 Jul 2014 | 118 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 6 Mar 2008 | 118 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £131,000 | |
| 17 Jun 2022 | 120 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £206,000 | |
| 19 Feb 2016 | 120 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £169,000 | |
| 6 Oct 2017 | 122 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £158,000 | |
| 23 Oct 2015 | 122 PR26 9RP | Terraced | £115,500 | |
| 23 Apr 2007 | 123A PR26 9RP | Terraced | £185,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Dec 2022 | 123B PR26 9RP | Flat or maisonette | £218,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Apr 2013 | 123C PR26 9RP | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Mar 2008 | 123C PR26 9RP | Terraced | £155,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 18 Feb 2022 | 123D PR26 9RP | Flat or maisonette | £211,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 May 2009 | 123D PR26 9RP | Flat or maisonette | £155,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Nov 2009 | 123E PR26 9RP | Semi-detached | £155,000 | Leasehold. |
| 31 Jan 2022 | 127A PR26 9RP | Detached | £275,000 | |
| 11 Jan 2019 | 127A PR26 9RP | Detached | £269,995 | |
| 20 Jun 2022 | CROWN HOTEL PR26 9RN | Other | £600,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Oct 2025 | DOB CROSS BARN PR26 9RJ | Detached | £640,000 | |
| 29 Apr 2022 | DOB CROSS BARN PR26 9RJ | Detached | £665,000 | |
| 18 Apr 2008 | DOB CROSS FARM PR26 9RJ | Detached | £350,000 |
The full report lists every sale on this street, 258 in all, by house number. Get the full report
House prices and rents in Chorley
A typical home in Chorley cost £216,624 in August 2026, 4.2% more than a year before. That is 18% more than five years earlier and 49% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £345,701 |
| Semi-detached | £215,397 |
| Terraced | £172,972 |
| Flat or maisonette | £118,783 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £186,036 |
Private renters in Chorley paid £803 a month on average in September 2026, 7.2% more than a year before. That is 37% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £601 |
| Two bedrooms | £768 |
| Three bedrooms | £910 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £1,337 |
Energy performance certificates
114 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 90 m². Most common: House, mid-terrace (48); House, end-terrace (22); House, detached (17). Built: 1900-1929 (38); before 1900 (32); 1930-1949 (9). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (80); rented (private) (17); rented (social) (2).
Each home's certificates and sales (114 addresses)
- 2 Mill Row, Station Road, Croston
- 2, Station Road, Croston
- 2a Station Road, Croston
- 3 Mill Row, Station Road, Croston
- 3 School Close, Croston
- 3, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 4 Mill Row, Station Road, Croston
- 4, Station Road, Croston
- 4a, Station Road, Croston
- 5 Station Road, Croston
- 6c, Station Road, Croston
- 6d Station Road, Croston
- 6e Station Road, Croston
- 7, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 7, Station Road, Croston
- 8 School Close, Croston
- 8, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 8, Station Road, Croston
- 11, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 12, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 13, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 13, Station Road, Croston
- 14, Station Road, Croston
- 15 Station Road, Croston
- 16, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 16, Station Road, Croston
- 17 Station Road, Croston
- 18, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 19 Station Road, Croston
- 19, De Trafford Place, Croston
- 20, Station Road, Croston
- 21, Station Road, Croston
- 22, Station Road, Croston
- 23 Station Road, Croston
- 24 Station Road, Croston
- 25, Station Road, Croston
- 27, Station Road, Croston
- 28, Station Road, Croston
- 28a, Station Road, Croston
- 29, Station Road, Croston
- 31 Station Road, Croston
- 32 STATION ROAD, CROSTON
- 33, Station Road, Croston
- 34, Station Road, Croston
- 36, Station Road, Croston
- 37, Station Road, Croston
- 38, Station Road, Croston
- 39, Station Road, Croston
- 41, Station Road, Croston
- 42, Station Road, Croston
- 43 Station Road, Croston
- 44, Station Road, Croston
- 45, Station Road, Croston
- 47 STATION ROAD, CROSTON
- 48, Station Road, Croston
- 49, Station Road, Croston
- 50, Station Road, Croston
- 53, Station Road, Croston
- 55, Station Road, Croston
- 58, Station Road, Croston
- 59a Station Road, Croston
- 61 Station Road, Croston
- 65 Station Road, Croston
- 68 Station Road, Croston
- 71, Station Road, Croston
- 71a Station Road, Croston
- 72 Station Road, Croston
- 73, Station Road, Croston
- 74 Station Road, Croston
- 76 Station Road, Croston
- 78, Station Road, Croston
- 79 Station Road, Croston
- 80, Station Road, Croston
- 81 Station Road, Croston
- 82 Station Road, Croston
- 84 Station Road, Croston
- 88a Station Road, Croston
- 91 Station Road, Croston
- 92, Station Road, Croston
- 93 Station Road, Croston
- 96, Station Road, Croston
- 97, Station Road, Croston
- 98 Station Road, Croston
- 99, Station Road, Croston
- 100, Station Road, Croston
- 102, Station Road, Croston
- 103, Station Road, Croston
- 104 Station Road, Croston
- 105, Station Road, Croston
- 107 Station Road, Croston
- 108 STATION ROAD, CROSTON
- 109 Station Road, Croston
- 110 Station Road, Croston
- 111, Station Road, Croston
- 112, Station Road, Croston
- 113, Station Road, Croston
- 114 Station Road, Croston
- 115, Station Road, Croston
- 116 STATION ROAD, CROSTON
- 117, Station Road, Croston
- 118, Station Road, Croston
- 120, Station Road, Croston
- 122, Station Road, Croston
- 123b Station Road, Croston
- 123d Station Road, Croston
- 123e, Station Road, Croston
- 127, Station Road, Croston
- 127a, Station Road, Croston
- Dob Cross Barn, Station Road, Croston
- Flat 1, 1 Station Road, Croston
- Flat 2, 1 Station Road, Croston
- Flat 3, 1 Station Road, Croston
- Flat 4, 1, Station Road, Croston
- The Old Methodist School, 123c Station Road, Croston
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 11,159 kWh of it on average in 2024, about the same as the district, and 2,887 kWh of electricity, 16% less than the district's 3,433 kWh. There are gas meters for about 100% of the homes.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR26 9RJ | 43 | 2,322 kWh | 41 | 12,288 kWh |
| PR26 9RP | 41 | 2,536 kWh | 43 | 7,696 kWh |
| PR26 9RL | 26 | 2,228 kWh | 25 | 7,608 kWh |
| PR26 9RN | 18 | 2,042 kWh | 21 | 9,061 kWh |
| PR26 9RZ | 22 | 3,232 kWh | 22 | 8,915 kWh |
| PR26 9AW | 11 | 3,149 kWh | 10 | 8,804 kWh |
| PR26 9RA | 31 | 2,265 kWh | 31 | 12,910 kWh |
| PR26 9RG | 11 | 2,597 kWh | 12 | 12,844 kWh |
| PR26 9SE | 33 | 1,958 kWh | 31 | 10,016 kWh |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is PR26.
Council tax
What each band costs in Chorley in 2026-27: Band D £2,430 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,620 | £1,890 | £2,160 | £2,430 | £2,970 | £3,510 | £4,050 | £4,860 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (23% of about 2,040 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Croston (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 3.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- 129 AND 133, STATION ROAD, grade II
- Croston Station Bridge, grade II
- K6 TELEPHONE KIOSK OUTSIDE NUMBER 1, grade II
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- 41 Cunliffe Street, Chorley, PR7 2BA, permissioned (130 m)
Energy projects nearby
3 energy projects near the street's postcodes.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulnes Walton Energy Chorley 09/00/0050 | Landfill Gas | 1.3 MW | Operational Mar 2003 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) |
| Mawdesley Moss Chorley 07/00568/FULMAJ | Wind 3 turbines | 2.3 MW | Operational Aug 2012 | 3.1 km (1.9 miles) |
| Farington Waste Recovery Park (Waste AD) South Ribble 07/06/0821 | Anaerobic digestion | 1.9 MW | Operational Sep 2010 | 4.7 km (2.9 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 13 addresses are in areas at high risk, 6 at medium risk and 41 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: of the 214 homes the Environment Agency counts, 10 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 31 low and 50 very low.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 3. Zone 3 is a 1% (1 in 100) or greater annual chance of flooding from rivers, or 0.5% from the sea, ignoring defences.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| PR26 9RJ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 2 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RP | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 2 / 1 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RL | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 4 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RN | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 5 | unlikely |
| PR26 9HL | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RZ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| PR26 9AW | zone 3 | 2 / 0 / 6 | unlikely |
| PR26 9HZ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RA | zone 3 | 7 / 3 / 19 | unlikely |
| PR26 9RG | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| PR26 9SE | not in 2 or 3 | 4 / 1 / 4 | unlikely |
Recorded floods
3 recorded floods covered 2 of the centres of this street's postcodes, most recently in December 2015 (Croston; main river).
| When | Flood | Source and cause | Postcodes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Dec 2015 | Croston | Main river; overtopping of defences | PR26 9AW, PR26 9RA |
| 22 Jun 2012 | Croston Village | Other; other | PR26 9RA |
| 22 Aug 1987 | Not named | Main river; other | PR26 9RA |
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
2 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 54 times, for 265 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Trib of River Lostock, River Yarrow.
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behind 33 the Orchard Cso 123Kf United Utilities | Trib of River Lostock | 21 | 54 | 210 m |
| Croston Wwtw Crstn United Utilities | River Yarrow | 33 | 211 | 860 m (0.5 miles) |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
No postcode centre on the street is in a coalfield: the Mining Remediation Authority records no coal mining risk here.
Radon
Every 1 km square the street's postcodes are in is in the lowest band of radon potential: fewer than 1 home in 100 is estimated to be at or above the Action Level. It is not a radon Affected Area.
Historic landfill
1 historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes, the nearest 100 m away.
| Site | Waste went in | Waste | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crompton Fields Drain Pipe Off Station Road, Brickcroft Lane, Croston, Chorley, Lancashire | Not recorded | Inert | 100 m |
Closed tips can give off gas (methane and carbon dioxide) and leak into the ground for years. An environmental search, which conveyancers usually order, looks at landfill and contaminated land around the home; the council keeps a register of land it has found to be contaminated.
Height above sea level
The street's 202 addresses are between 7 m and 9 m above sea level (8 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR26 9AW | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9HL | 100% | 67% | 67% | 0% |
| PR26 9HZ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9RA | 100% | 67% | 67% | 0% |
| PR26 9RG | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9RJ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9RL | 100% | 100% | 96% | 0% |
| PR26 9RN | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9RP | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9RZ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| PR26 9SE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Croston 56,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 480 m (0.3 miles) |
| Rufford 24,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.9 km (2.4 miles) | |
| Euxton Balshaw Lane 76,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 6.9 km (4.3 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 4 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 11 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest School Close Croston | 50 m |
| Bus or coach station | Bus Station Chorley Town Centre | 9.8 km (6.1 miles) |
| EV charging points | Seven Stars - Preston | 4.9 km (3.1 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Liverpool John Lennon Airport LPL | 36.9 km (23 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 1 practice within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest The Village Surgeries Croston&Eccleston Good Feb 2017 | 250 m |
| Pharmacies | 1 pharmacy within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Croston Pharmacy | 170 m |
| NHS dentists | Time For Teeth - Garth | 2.2 km (1.4 miles) |
| Hospital | Lancashire Bowel Screening Service (Euxton Hall Hospital) Good Jun 2026 | 6.6 km (4.1 miles) |
| Care homes | 1 home within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Croston Park Good Aug 2023 | 240 m |
| Police station | Leyland Police Station | 5.8 km (3.6 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machine within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Morrisons Daily - Croston, Croston | 360 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 7,390 m² | 60 m |
| Play area | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 410 m² | 90 m |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 8,890 m² | 530 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | Unnamed 1,540 m² | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 0.9 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Croston Town Bridge, a scheduled monument, 370 m south. 41 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 1 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Croston Town Bridge | Scheduled monument | 370 m south |
| Church of St Michael | Listed building, Grade II* | 460 m (0.3 miles) south |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Carr Lane Strip | Wood | 770 m (0.5 miles) south |
| Square's Wood | Wood | 1 km (0.6 miles) south-east |
| Silcock's Wood | Wood | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) south |
| Henrietta Covert | Wood | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) south |
| Much Hoole Marsh | Wetland | 4.6 km (2.9 miles) north-west |
| Hurst House Delf | Lake or reservoir | 4.9 km (3 miles) south-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 5.3 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 5.8 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.6 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 5 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 71 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 77 | 0 |
| 55 to 59 | 15 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 34 | 202 |
168 of the street's 202 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Chorley: see them on the Chorley page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinity and St Michael's VA CofE/Methodist Primary School Church of England/Methodist | Primary | 4–11 | 350 m | No published inspection | 78% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 13% at the higher standard (2025; 82% in 2024 and 88% in 2023) |
| Bishop Rawstorne Church of England Academy | Secondary | 11–16 | 570 m (0.4 miles) | Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Strong standard; Achievement: Strong standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met | GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 56.2 (59.3 in 2025 and 58.2 in 2024); 63.1% grade 5+ in English and maths |
| Bretherton Endowed Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 2 km (1.2 miles) | Good (Nov 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 68% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 16% at the higher standard (2025; 56% in 2024 and 82% in 2023) |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.
Nurseries and childcare
3 nurseries, pre-schools and clubs within 1.5 km (0.9 miles), the nearest 250 m from the middle of the street.
| Provider | Kind | Places | Latest inspection | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Play Stop PR26 9HJ | Out-of-school day care | 60 | Not inspected yet | 250 m |
| Rainbow Day Nursery PR26 9RJ | Full day care | 40 | Good (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | 320 m |
| Croston Acorns Nursery and Pre School PR26 9AA | Full day care | 49 | Outstanding (Oct 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | 500 m (0.3 miles) |
Ofsted also registers 428 childminders and 26 home childcarers (nannies) in Lancashire. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chimp & Chilli PR26 9RN | Retailers - other | 90 m | 5 Very good | 18 Mar 2026 |
| Croston Trinity Methodist Church PR26 9RQ | Retailers - other | 170 m | Exempt | |
| Croston Pharmacy PR26 9RL | Retailers - other | 170 m | Exempt | |
| Croston Sports Club PR26 9RR | Pub/bar/nightclub | 220 m | 5 Very good | 25 Jun 2024 |
| Westhead Stores (Londis) PR26 9RR | Retailers - other | 220 m | 5 Very good | 20 Aug 2019 |
| The Black Horse Inn PR26 9RQ | Pub/bar/nightclub | 220 m | 5 Very good | 21 Jun 2024 |
| The Wheatsheaf Hotel PR26 9RA | Pub/bar/nightclub | 240 m | 5 Very good | 22 Sep 2026 |
| Croston Park Rest Home PR26 9RA | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 240 m | 5 Very good | 19 Aug 2025 |
| Out Lane Social PR26 9RA | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 240 m | 5 Very good | 6 Dec 2024 |
| Black Rabbit Croston PR26 9RA | Other catering premises | 240 m | 5 Very good | 25 Jun 2026 |
| Lord Nelson Hotel PR26 9HJ | Pub/bar/nightclub | 250 m | 5 Very good | 22 Mar 2024 |
| Panshi PR26 9RB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 290 m | 5 Very good | 26 Sep 2024 |
| Thyme On The Yarrow PR26 9RB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 290 m | 5 Very good | 19 May 2026 |
| Morrison's Daily PR26 9RJ | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 320 m | 5 Very good | 19 May 2026 |
| Rainbow Day Nursery PR26 9RJ | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 360 m | 5 Very good | 14 Aug 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 8 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 2 |
| Other crime | 2 |
| Public order | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Coniston Way (9); On or near Station Road (5); On or near Bramblewood (3); On or near Out Lane (2); On or near Parking Area (1).
Road safety
2 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 0 serious and 2 slight. 1 involved a pedestrian; 1 involved a child under 16. 50% happened in the dark. Most were on roads with a 30 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 0 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Aug 2025 19:00 | Slight | 1 person: 1 pedestrian, 1 child | B5247, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 6 Mar 2021 23:43 | Slight | 1 person | A581, 30 mph | Dark, street lights on |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
No traffic count point is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes. The Department for Transport counts every motorway and A road and only a sample of minor roads, so a quiet residential street usually has none.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 19% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 24% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 79% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 44% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 5% | 17% |
| Private rented | 16% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 59% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 3% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 30% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 3% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 34% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 57% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 1% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 1% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 7% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 49% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 8% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 42% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 12% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 7% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 99% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | under 1% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 6 to 9 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
Nothing new since the change feed started on 30 October 2026. New sales and energy certificates, and hygiene ratings, school inspections and flood figures nearby, will be listed here as the sources update.
Postcodes on this street
- PR26 9RJ: 57 addresses of 58 in the postcode
- PR26 9RP: 46 addresses of 47 in the postcode
- PR26 9RL: 31 addresses of 32 in the postcode
- PR26 9RN: 27 addresses of 30 in the postcode
- PR26 9HL: 18 addresses of 20 in the postcode
- PR26 9RZ: 9 addresses of 22 in the postcode
- PR26 9AW: 6 addresses of 14 in the postcode
- PR26 9HZ: 5 addresses of 7 in the postcode
- PR26 9RA: 1 address of 61 in the postcode
- PR26 9RG: 1 address of 13 in the postcode
- PR26 9SE: 1 address of 34 in the postcode
Nearby streets
School Close · Westhead Road · Farmhouse Court · Bramblewood · Coniston Way · Yarrow Close · Castle Walks · Out Lane · Lonsdale Drive · Brookfield · Rectory Close · The Hillocks
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.