Talbot Road Port Talbot
328 addresses across 16 postcodes (SA13), about 810 m (0.5 miles) long, classed as a a road. USRN 47718292.
- Sales: 111 recorded sales since 1995; in 2026 the median was £40,000 across 1 sale.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Neath Port Talbot cost £165,787 in August 2026 (+2% on a year); private rents averaged £692 a month.
- Energy: 189 homes have an energy certificate (A: 18, B: 39, C: 48, D: 69, E: 13, F: 2).
- Flood: At least one postcode centre is in flood zone 3.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Coal mining: It is in a coalfield, in a low risk area.
- Radon: Up to 10 to 30% of homes in the 1 km squares around it are estimated to be at or above the radon Action Level.
- Energy projects: 1 renewable energy project nearby is planned or being built; the nearest, Rhydypandy Road, Morriston - Battery Energy Storage System, is 1.4 km (0.9 miles) away.
- Traffic: The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles), the M4, carries 69,078 motor vehicles a day on average (2025).
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band B; Band D in Neath Port Talbot costs £2,541 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 0% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Port Talbot Parkway, about 560 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: The nearest park or garden, Talbot Memorial Park, is about 110 m away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 8.8 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 5.4 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 7 to 14 m above sea level.
- Noise: 324 of its 339 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Mount Surgery, about 900 m (0.6 miles) away.
- People: About 1,710 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 58% of households owned their home and 25% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 79 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 5 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025, 2 of them fatal or serious; 3 involved a pedestrian.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Talbot Road: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | £40,000 | £40,000 | £40,000 |
| 2025 | 2 | £143,000 | £128,000 | £158,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | £153,000 | £153,000 | £153,000 |
| 2023 | 4 | £103,750 | £64,000 | £125,000 |
| 2022 | 2 | £182,500 | £140,000 | £225,000 |
| 2021 | 3 | £125,000 | £125,000 | £127,500 |
| 2019 | 2 | £65,000 | £65,000 | £65,000 |
| 2018 | 1 | £76,000 | £76,000 | £76,000 |
| 2017 | 1 | £63,000 | £63,000 | £63,000 |
| 2016 | 3 | £110,000 | £80,000 | £115,250 |
| 2015 | 1 | £65,000 | £65,000 | £65,000 |
| 2014 | 2 | £49,500 | £40,000 | £59,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 Dec 2004 | 1 SA13 1HN | Detached | £305,000 | |
| 18 Jun 2021 | CORNER HOUSE, 1 SA13 1HN | Other | £375,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 11 Mar 2005 | FLAT 2, CORNER HOUSE, 1 SA13 1HN | Detached | £327,500 | |
| 1 Mar 2023 | UNIT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2 SA13 1DH | Other | £400,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 1 Mar 2023 | UNIT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2 SA13 1DH | Other | £400,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 31 Jul 2018 | UNIT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2 SA13 1DH | Other | £240,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 30 Sep 2016 | UNIT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2 SA13 1DH | Semi-detached | £200,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 21 Mar 1997 | UNIT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2 SA13 1DH | Semi-detached | £105,000 | |
| 26 Feb 2021 | 22 SA13 1HU | Other | £250,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 28 Jan 2005 | 22 SA13 1HU | Flat or maisonette | £28,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Mar 2004 | 22 SA13 1HU | Detached | £24,500 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Feb 2017 | 23 SA13 1HN | Other | £81,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 19 Apr 2017 | 29 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £65,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 6 Aug 2010 | 29 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £58,500 | |
| 7 Jul 2005 | 29 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £85,000 | |
| 4 Nov 2003 | 29 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £55,200 | |
| 22 Feb 2023 | 31 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 10 Mar 2014 | 31 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £50,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 6 Oct 2000 | 31 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £38,000 | |
| 27 Sep 2000 | 31 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £25,500 | |
| 23 May 1997 | 33 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £35,000 | |
| 17 Apr 1996 | 33 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £16,250 | |
| 16 May 1995 | 33 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £5,000 | |
| 5 Jul 2002 | 35 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £33,000 | |
| 23 Apr 1999 | 35 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £28,000 | |
| 17 Sep 2004 | 37 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £78,000 | |
| 15 Aug 2025 | 39 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £128,000 | |
| 4 Dec 2009 | 39 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £57,500 | |
| 31 Mar 2000 | 39 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £36,000 | |
| 4 May 2018 | 41 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £65,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 4 Jun 2014 | 43 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £59,000 | |
| 2 Mar 2020 | 45 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £85,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 29 Mar 1996 | 45 SA13 1HN | Terraced | £34,500 | |
| 29 Sep 2023 | 47 SA13 1HN | Semi-detached | £122,500 | |
| 4 May 2007 | 47 SA13 1HN | Semi-detached | £70,000 | |
| 2 Feb 2021 | 49 SA13 1HN | Other | £225,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 13 Jul 2006 | 49 SA13 1HN | Semi-detached | £140,000 | |
| 17 Feb 2006 | 53 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £93,000 | |
| 7 Mar 2003 | 53 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £29,000 | |
| 27 Aug 1998 | 53 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £15,000 | |
| 9 Oct 2009 | 55 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2004 | 55 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £25,000 | |
| 16 Feb 2000 | 55 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £16,850 | |
| 1 Jul 2003 | 57 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £53,000 | |
| 3 Dec 2021 | 59 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £127,500 | |
| 12 Nov 2019 | 59 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £65,000 | |
| 21 Nov 2006 | 59 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £79,750 | |
| 19 Feb 2014 | 63 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £32,995 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 23 Jun 2008 | 63 SA13 1HU | Flat or maisonette | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Mar 2008 | 63 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £104,000 | |
| 18 Aug 2003 | 63 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £59,000 | |
| 15 Dec 1995 | 63 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £31,000 | |
| 23 Jun 2008 | 63A SA13 1HU | Flat or maisonette | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 9 Jul 1999 | 64 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £36,000 | |
| 23 Mar 2011 | 66 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £82,500 | |
| 11 Oct 2024 | 67 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £153,000 | |
| 24 Apr 2009 | 67 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £60,000 | |
| 17 Jul 1997 | 69 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £28,000 | |
| 13 Dec 2016 | 71 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £80,000 | |
| 29 Sep 2022 | 73 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £140,000 | |
| 31 Aug 2007 | 73 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £105,000 | |
| 15 Dec 2006 | 73 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £110,000 | |
| 15 Feb 2002 | 75 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £35,000 | |
| 18 Jul 1996 | 75 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £20,000 | |
| 9 Jul 2021 | 76 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 2 Jun 2015 | 76 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £65,000 | |
| 18 Mar 2014 | 77 SA13 1HU | Terraced | £40,000 | |
| 16 Oct 2009 | 78 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £86,000 | |
| 24 May 1996 | 78 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £31,000 | |
| 7 Mar 2003 | 79 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £45,500 | |
| 9 Aug 2002 | 79 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £37,400 | |
| 28 Jul 2000 | 80 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £49,000 | |
| 21 Nov 2013 | 81 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £62,000 | |
| 19 Mar 2021 | 82 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 5 Jan 2011 | 83 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £62,000 | |
| 10 Feb 2005 | 83 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £70,000 | |
| 24 May 1999 | 83 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £22,500 | |
| 5 Apr 2017 | 85 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £63,450 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 3 Mar 2007 | 86 SA13 1LA | Semi-detached | £92,950 | |
| 2 May 2017 | 89 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £63,000 | |
| 30 Nov 2023 | 92 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £85,000 | |
| 20 Mar 2026 | 92A SA13 1LB | Flat or maisonette | £40,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Aug 2019 | 92A SA13 1LB | Flat or maisonette | £65,000 | Leasehold. |
| 18 Dec 1998 | 92A SA13 1LB | Flat or maisonette | £26,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 May 1996 | 92A SA13 1LB | Flat or maisonette | £22,000 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jun 1996 | 93 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £31,000 | |
| 19 Apr 1996 | 93 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £19,350 | |
| 19 Apr 2002 | 94 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £94,998 | |
| 4 Oct 1999 | 94 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £58,642 | |
| 7 May 1999 | 94 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £26,000 | |
| 8 Aug 1997 | 94 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £36,000 | |
| 10 Nov 2006 | 96 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £109,000 | |
| 1 Feb 1996 | 96 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £59,500 | |
| 13 Jul 2018 | 97 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £76,000 | |
| 22 Nov 2006 | 97 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £87,950 | |
| 19 Sep 2025 | 98 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £36,125 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 13 Sep 2023 | 98 SA13 1LB | Flat or maisonette | £64,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Jan 2003 | 99 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £58,000 | |
| 31 Jul 1998 | 100 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £52,000 | |
| 1 Jun 1998 | 100 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £25,000 | |
| 8 Dec 2016 | 102 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £115,250 | |
| 18 Jan 2016 | 102 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £110,000 | |
| 28 Jul 1995 | 103 SA13 1LA | Terraced | £30,000 | |
| 28 Jan 2022 | 104 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £225,000 | |
| 27 Nov 1998 | 104 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £51,000 | |
| 21 May 2007 | 106 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £125,000 | |
| 10 Dec 1999 | 108 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £55,000 | |
| 14 Apr 2025 | 110 SA13 1LB | Terraced | £158,000 | |
| 26 Feb 2021 | 3, COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS SA13 1DR | Other | £250,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 6 Oct 2025 | PORT TALBOT SERVICE STATION SA13 1HN | Other | £561,339 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 27 Oct 2014 | PORT TALBOT SERVICE STATION SA13 1HN | Other | £424,998 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
House prices and rents in Neath Port Talbot
A typical home in Neath Port Talbot cost £165,787 in August 2026, 2% more than a year before. That is 27% more than five years earlier and 72% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £259,293 |
| Semi-detached | £168,614 |
| Terraced | £140,457 |
| Flat or maisonette | £82,192 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £153,277 |
Private renters in Neath Port Talbot paid £692 a month on average in September 2026, 6.3% more than a year before. That is 43% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £501 |
| Two bedrooms | £636 |
| Three bedrooms | £728 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £978 |
Energy performance certificates
189 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 72 m². Most common: Flat (104); House, mid-terrace (71); House, end-terrace (10). Built: 1900-1929 (85); 2013 (37); before 1900 (19). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (58); owner-occupied (54); rented (social) (13).
Each home's certificates and sales (189 addresses)
- 1, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 2 Talbot Lodge, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 2 Talbot Park Lodge, Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 3, Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 3, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 4 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 4 Maes Y Cwrt Terrace, Taibach
- 5 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace, PORT TALBOT
- 5, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 6 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 7 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 7, Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 8, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 9, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 10 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 10 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 13 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 13, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 14, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 15, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 16 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 16, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 17, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 18 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 19 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 19 MAES Y CWRT TERRACE, TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT
- 20 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 21 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 21, Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 22 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 22, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 23 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 23, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 24 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 24, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 25 Cwrt-Ucha Terrace
- 25 Maes-Y-Cwrt Terrace
- 26, Maes-y-Cwrt Terrace
- 29 Talbot Road
- 31, Talbot Road
- 33 TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT
- 35, Talbot Road
- 39 Talbot Road
- 41 Talbot Road
- 42 Talbot Road
- 43 Talbot Road
- 45 Talbot Road
- 47, Talbot Road
- 53 Talbot Road
- 55, Talbot Road
- 57, Talbot Road
- 59 Talbot Road
- 63, Talbot Road
- 64, Talbot Road
- 65 Talbot Road
- 66, Talbot Road
- 67, Talbot Road
- 68, Talbot Road
- 70 Talbot Road
- 71, Talbot Road
- 72 Talbot Road
- 73 Talbot Road
- 74, Talbot Road
- 75, Talbot Road
- 76, Talbot Road
- 77, Talbot Road
- 78 Talbot Road
- 79 Talbot Road
- 80, Talbot Road
- 81, Talbot Road
- 82 TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT, PORT TALBOT
- 83, Talbot Road
- 85 Talbot Road
- 86 Talbot Road
- 89, Talbot Road
- 92a, Talbot Road
- 93, Talbot Road
- 97, Talbot Road
- 98 Talbot Road
- 99, Talbot Road
- 101 Talbot Road
- 102, Talbot Road
- 103 Talbot Road
- 104, Talbot Road
- 105, Talbot Road
- 110 Talbot Road
- 112 Talbot Road
- 114, Talbot Road
- 118 Talbot Road, Port Talbot
- 120a, Talbot Road
- 120b, Talbot Road
- 120c, Talbot Road
- First Floor Flat, 27 Maes Y Cwrt Terrace
- First Floor Flat, 91 Talbot Road
- First Floor Flat, 98 Talbot Road
- Flat, The Royal British Legion, Huddersfield Buildings, Talbot Road
- Flat 1 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 1 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 1, 42b Talbot Road
- Flat 1, 44 Talbot Road
- Flat 1, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 1, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 1, Romilly Buildings, 42 Talbot Road
- Flat 2 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 2, 22 Talbot Road
- FLAT 2, 44 TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT
- Flat 2, 49 Talbot Road
- Flat 2, Customs House 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 2, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 2, Romilly Buildings, 42 Talbot Road
- Flat 3 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 3 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 3, 44 Talbot Road
- Flat 3, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 3, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 4 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 4 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 4, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 4, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 5 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 5 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 5, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 5, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 6 Corner House, 1, Talbot Road
- Flat 6 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 6, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 6, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 7, 49 Talbot Road
- Flat 7, Customs House 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 7, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 8 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 8, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 8, Talbot Road
- Flat 9 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 9, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 9, Talbot Road
- Flat 10 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 10, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 10, Talbot Road
- Flat 11, Customs House 16-22, PORT TALBOT
- FLAT 11, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 11, Talbot Road
- Flat 12 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 12, 49 Talbot Road
- FLAT 12, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 13 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 13, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 14, Customs House 16-22, PORT TALBOT
- FLAT 14, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 15 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 15, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 16, Customs House 16-22, PORT TALBOT
- FLAT 16, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 17, Customs House 16-22, PORT TALBOT
- FLAT 17, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 18 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- FLAT 18, EAGLE HOUSE, 2, TALBOT ROAD
- Flat 19 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 20 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 21 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 22 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 23 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 24 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 25 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 26 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 27 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 28, Customs House 16-22, PORT TALBOT
- Flat 29 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 30 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 31 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 32 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 33 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 34 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 35 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 36 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 37 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 38 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 39 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 41 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 42 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 43 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 44, Customs House 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 45 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Flat 46 Customs House, 16-22, Talbot Road
- Ground Floor Flat, 27 Maes Y Cwrt Terrace
- GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 63 TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT
- GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 91 TALBOT ROAD, PORT TALBOT
- Ground Floor Flat, 98 Talbot Road
- St. Theodores Vicarage, Talbot Road
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 10,116 kWh of it on average in 2024, 7% less than the district's 10,836 kWh, and 2,340 kWh of electricity, 19% less than the district's 2,904 kWh. There are gas meters for about 86% of the homes.
1 of its postcodes has no gas meters recorded among 10 or more homes: often flats heated by electricity, or homes off the gas grid.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA13 1DT | 45 | 1,225 kWh | none recorded | |
| SA13 1HN | 13 | 3,167 kWh | 16 | 7,055 kWh |
| SA13 1LE | 30 | 3,084 kWh | 31 | 10,126 kWh |
| SA13 1HU | 23 | 2,005 kWh | 25 | 6,442 kWh |
| SA13 1LA | 25 | 2,485 kWh | 27 | 9,566 kWh |
| SA13 1LB | 20 | 1,564 kWh | 20 | 10,051 kWh |
| SA13 1LD | 26 | 1,788 kWh | 25 | 9,537 kWh |
| SA13 1SP | 12 | 1,129 kWh | 15 | 4,766 kWh |
| SA13 1HQ | 17 | 1,277 kWh | 16 | 2,594 kWh |
| SA13 1PT | 8 | 2,009 kWh | 9 | 8,386 kWh |
| SA13 1TD | 45 | 1,862 kWh | 44 | 10,182 kWh |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is SA13.
Council tax
What each band costs in Neath Port Talbot in 2026-27: Band D £2,541 a year on average, including the police and community council charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,694 | £1,977 | £2,259 | £2,541 | £3,106 | £3,671 | £4,236 | £5,083 | £5,930 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band B (52% of about 2,180 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 6.
- Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders and green belt: Wales has no national record of these; the council's planning department holds them.
Listed buildings
- Church of St Theodore, grade II*
- War Memorial, grade II*
- Gateway to Talbot Memorial Park, grade II
- Lodge 1, Talbot Memorial Park, grade II
- Lodge 2, Talbot Memorial Park, grade II
- Plaza Cinema, grade II
Energy projects nearby
6 energy projects near the street's postcodes, 1 of them not yet operating.
| Project | Kind | Size | Stage | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pant-Y-Moch Farm Neath Port Talbot P2014/0567 | Solar farm | 5 MW | Operational Jan 2016 | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) |
| Rhydypandy Road, Morriston - Battery Energy Storage System Swansea 2025/0855/FUL | Battery storage | 100 MW | Permission granted, not yet built Dec 2025 | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) |
| Mynydd Brombil Wind Farm Neath Port Talbot P2012/0638 | Wind 4 turbines | 8 MW | Operational Jan 2017 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Western Wood Energy Plant Neath Port Talbot P2004/0035 | Biomass | 14 MW | Operational Nov 2009 | 2.2 km (1.4 miles) |
| Margam Green Energy Plant Neath Port Talbot P2008/1409 | Biomass | 40 MW | Operational Dec 2017 | 3.1 km (1.9 miles) |
| Longlands Lane Neath Port Talbot 12/1001 | Wind 1 turbine | 1.5 MW | Operational Dec 2014 | 3.1 km (1.9 miles) |
Planned projects can change or not go ahead; search the planning authority's applications by the reference shown for the plans, conditions and any objections. Construction brings traffic for some months; once built, solar farms and batteries are usually quiet, while turbines and waste plants can be seen or heard further away.
Roadworks
Street works permits come from the Department for Transport's Street Manager, which covers England only.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: of the 468 address points in this street's postcodes, 80 at high risk, 68 at medium risk and 217 at low risk. Each counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: 26 at high risk, 103 at medium risk and 226 at low risk. Surface water and small watercourses alone: 54 at high risk, 14 at medium risk and 52 at low risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. The map allows for flood defences. Address points are every property record (UPRN) in the postcode, each counted if it is in an area or within 5 m of one (the maps stop at building walls); a few are not homes, such as garages, business units or caravan pitches. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 3. Zone 3 is a 1% (1 in 100) or greater annual chance of flooding from rivers, or 0.5% from the sea, ignoring defences. Welsh zones include an allowance for climate change.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk |
|---|---|---|
| SA13 1DT | zone 3 | 44 / 7 / 9 |
| SA13 1HN | zone 3 | 5 / 29 / 18 |
| SA13 1DH | zone 3 | 0 / 0 / 40 |
| SA13 1LE | zone 3 | 9 / 3 / 30 |
| SA13 1HU | zone 3 | 0 / 11 / 21 |
| SA13 1LA | zone 2 | 0 / 9 / 23 |
| SA13 1LB | zone 2 | 0 / 0 / 18 |
| SA13 1LD | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 7 / 8 |
| SA13 1DR | zone 2 | 0 / 0 / 8 |
| SA13 1HW | zone 3 | 4 / 0 / 1 |
| SA13 1HY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 2 |
| SA13 1SP | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 |
| SA13 1DY | zone 2 | 1 / 0 / 1 |
| SA13 1HQ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 1 |
| SA13 1PT | zone 3 | 15 / 0 / 0 |
| SA13 1TD | zone 2 | 2 / 2 / 37 |
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
No storm overflow outlet is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes in this record, which covers the overflows reported to the Environment Agency: most of Wales's are reported to Natural Resources Wales instead.
Coal mining
16 of the street's 16 postcodes are in a coalfield, in a low risk area: coal was mined in the area, but no workings shallow enough to matter for building are recorded.
Conveyancers usually still order a coal mining search (CON29M) for a home in a coalfield.
Radon
The highest radon potential in the 1 km squares around the street's postcodes is 10 to 30%: up to that share of homes there is estimated to be at or above the Action Level of 200 becquerels per cubic metre. At least part of that area is a radon Affected Area, where 1% or more of homes are.
By postcode centre: less than 1% (8); 1 to 3% (1); 10 to 30% (8).
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground that can build up indoors; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. A three-month test with two small detectors is the only way to know a home's level, and a high level can usually be brought down with a sump or better ventilation. Homes built here in recent decades should have radon protection under the building regulations (basic protection from 3%, full protection from 10%). UKHSA sells a radon report for a single address from its detailed map at ukradon.org.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 340 addresses are between 7 m and 14 m above sea level (9 m on average); the ground rises about 6 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SA13 1DH | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| SA13 1DR | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| SA13 1DT | 98% | 90% | 90% | 0% |
| SA13 1DY | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| SA13 1HN | 100% | 97% | 97% | 0% |
| SA13 1HQ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1HU | 100% | 96% | 96% | 0% |
| SA13 1HW | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| SA13 1HY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1LA | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1LB | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1LD | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1LE | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1PT | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| SA13 1SP | 100% | 94% | 94% | 0% |
| SA13 1TD | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Port Talbot Parkway 612,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 560 m (0.3 miles) |
| Baglan 35,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.9 km (2.4 miles) | |
| Briton Ferry 42,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 6.3 km (3.9 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 10 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 28 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Abbey Road Port Talbot | 60 m |
| Bus or coach station | Port Talbot Parkway 1 | 570 m (0.4 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Swansea Queens Dock Ferry Terminal Swansea Ferry Terminal | 10.8 km (6.7 miles) |
| Car parks | Port Talbot Car Park (Hollywood Park), Port Talbot | 2.6 km (1.6 miles) |
| EV charging points | 1 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Cardiff International Airport CWL | 36.8 km (23 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 1 practice within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Mount Surgery | 900 m (0.6 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Knights Williams & Wheeler Pharmacy | 480 m (0.3 miles) |
| NHS dentists | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Dental Surgery | 20 m |
| Hospital | Neath Port Talbot Hospital | 2.1 km (1.3 miles) |
| Police station | Neath Police Station | 8.4 km (5.2 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machine within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM | 520 m (0.3 miles) |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 2 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Talbot Memorial Park 2.9 ha | 110 m |
| Play area | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 2,230 m² | 280 m |
| Playing field | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Aberavon Rugby Football Club 2.3 ha | 560 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | Unnamed 690 m² | 1 km (0.6 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 2 parks and gardens, 3.3 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Church of St Theodore, a listed building (Grade II*), 200 m south-east. 17 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Church of St Theodore | Listed building, Grade II* | 200 m south-east |
| Talbot Memorial Park, Port Talbot | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 250 m east |
| War Memorial | Listed building, Grade II* | 270 m south-east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Cwm y Geifr | Valley | 1.5 km (1 mile) south-east |
| Cwm Ffairty | Valley | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) north-east |
| Mynydd Brombil | Hill | 2.1 km (1.3 miles) east |
| Cwmgwineu Reservoir | Lake or reservoir | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) east |
| Craig y Fforest | Wood | 2.7 km (1.7 miles) east |
| Aberavon Sands | Beach | 3.5 km (2.2 miles) west |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 8.8 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 5.4 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 9.6 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 70 to 74 | 30 | 0 |
| 65 to 69 | 182 | 0 |
| 60 to 64 | 92 | 8 |
| 55 to 59 | 20 | 57 |
| Under 55 | 15 | 274 |
324 of the street's 339 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 65 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Neath Port Talbot: see them on the Neath Port Talbot page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Primary School English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 330 m | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
| Eastern Primary School English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 640 m (0.4 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
| St Josephs Catholic Infant School Roman Catholic English medium | Primary | 3–7 | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
| Sandfields Primary School English medium | Primary | 3–11 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
| St Joseph's RC School and 6th Form Centre Roman Catholic English medium | Secondary | 11–19 | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
| St Josephs Catholic Junior School Roman Catholic English medium | Primary | 7–11 | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) | Estyn reports · My Local School | Not published in Wales |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld. Wales publishes no school results tables.
Nurseries and childcare
Ofsted registers childcare in England only. In Wales, nurseries, playgroups and childminders are registered and inspected by Care Inspectorate Wales, whose directory of services lists them with their reports.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Theodores Community Hall SA13 1LB | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 20 m | 5 Very good | 29 Aug 2023 |
| Dawat SA13 1LB | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 20 m | 4 Good | 18 Mar 2025 |
| Chocoluxe SA13 1LD | Retailers - other | 40 m | 4 Good | 30 Jun 2025 |
| Sunny Side Up SA13 1HD | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 200 m | 5 Very good | 18 Jun 2026 |
| Central Primary School (Infants site) SA13 1SP | School/college/university | 320 m | 5 Very good | 13 Sep 2018 |
| Ysgol Hendrefelin (Theodore Road Site) SA13 1SP | School/college/university | 320 m | 5 Very good | 29 Sep 2016 |
| Central Primary School (Juniors site) SA13 1SF | School/college/university | 330 m | 5 Very good | 13 Jul 2023 |
| Big Bocs Bwyd @ Central Junior School SA13 1SF | School/college/university | 330 m | 5 Very good | 30 Nov 2023 |
| Kaspas SA13 1HU | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 340 m | 5 Very good | 12 Aug 2025 |
| Talbot Court Care Home SA13 1DR | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 350 m | 5 Very good | 3 Sep 2025 |
| Pepes Piri Piri SA13 1DR | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 350 m | 5 Very good | 18 Feb 2026 |
| Lots Of Tots Childcare Ltd SA13 1EW | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 360 m | 5 Very good | 9 Dec 2025 |
| Premier Store SA13 1DN | Retailers - other | 370 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 28 Jul 2026 |
| Crumb On Over SA13 1EN | Retailers - other | 390 m | 5 Very good | 18 Sep 2026 |
| The Red Lion SA13 1HN | Pub/bar/nightclub | 390 m | 5 Very good | 9 Mar 2022 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 29 |
| Public order | 16 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 14 |
| Other theft | 9 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 6 |
| Vehicle crime | 2 |
| Drugs | 2 |
| Bicycle theft | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Devonshire Place (20); On or near A48 (18); On or near Theodore Road (11); On or near Talbot Road (7); On or near West End (7).
Road safety
5 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 2 serious and 3 slight, in which 2 people were seriously hurt. 3 involved a pedestrian; 1 involved a cyclist. 20% happened in the dark, and 60% on a wet or icy road. Most were on roads with a 30 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1 | 1 |
| 2022 | 2 | 1 |
| 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Aug 2025 12:24 | Slight | 1 person: 1 pedestrian | A48, 30 mph | Daylight |
| 16 Oct 2024 09:45 | Slight | 1 person: 1 pedestrian | A48, 30 mph | Wet road |
| 22 Dec 2022 08:40 | Serious | 1 person: 1 pedestrian | A48, 30 mph | Wet road |
| 25 Jan 2022 14:32 | Slight | 1 person: 1 cyclist | Minor road, 30 mph | Daylight |
| 11 Dec 2021 22:16 | Serious | 1 person | A48, 30 mph | Dark, street lights on, wet road |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles) is the M4 between M4 Junction 40 and M4 Junction 39, with 69,078 motor vehicles a day on average in 2025, 320 m from the street's postcodes.
| Road | Between | Vehicles a day | Lorries | Ten years before | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minor road | Not recorded | 741 counted 2025 | 1% | 70 m | |
| A48 | Not recorded | 12,692 estimated; counted 2023 | 1% | +23% since 2015 | 90 m |
| A4107 | A48 Talbot Rd to M4 jn40 | 4,112 estimated; counted 2020 | 2% | -41% since 2015 | 90 m |
| M4 | M4 Junction 40 to M4 Junction 39 | 69,078 estimated; counted 2024 | 7% | -1% since 2015 | 320 m |
| A4241 | Not recorded | 6,194 estimated; counted 2017 | 5% | +9% since 2015 | 430 m (0.3 miles) |
Each figure is the annual average daily flow: the motor vehicles passing the count point, both ways, on an average day of the year. A point is counted by hand on a weekday every few years and estimated from the trend on similar roads in between. Lorries are heavy goods vehicles, as a share of all motor vehicles.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42 | 43 |
| Children under 15 | 16% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 19% | 21% |
Homes
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 58% | 66% |
| Owned outright | 32% | 38% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | under 1% |
| Social rented | 18% | 17% |
| Private rented | 25% | 17% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 51% | 54% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 6% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 24% | 25% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 9% | 6% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 21% | 26% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 62% | 61% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 2% | under 1% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 5% | 3% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 10% | 8% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 64% | 60% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 5% | 10% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | Wales | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 25% | 32% |
| No qualifications | 27% | 20% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 6% | 6% |
| Main language English or Welsh (aged 3 and over) | 97% | 97% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 1% | under 1% |
Deprivation
The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 1 to 4 of 10 on the Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of Wales's 1,917 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, flat (lodged 22 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- SA13 1DT: 58 addresses of 60 in the postcode
- SA13 1HN: 44 addresses of 52 in the postcode
- SA13 1DH: 40 addresses
- SA13 1LE: 39 addresses of 43 in the postcode
- SA13 1HU: 37 addresses of 41 in the postcode
- SA13 1LA: 31 addresses of 34 in the postcode
- SA13 1LB: 30 addresses of 32 in the postcode
- SA13 1LD: 27 addresses of 35 in the postcode
- SA13 1DR: 8 addresses of 9 in the postcode
- SA13 1HW: 5 addresses
- SA13 1HY: 3 addresses
- SA13 1SP: 2 addresses of 21 in the postcode
- SA13 1DY: 1 address of 2 in the postcode
- SA13 1HQ: 1 address of 23 in the postcode
- SA13 1PT: 1 address of 15 in the postcode
- SA13 1TD: 1 address of 53 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Cwrt Ucha Terrace · Rice Street · Cound Terrace · Chapel Terrace · Gower Street · Maes Y Cwrt Terrace · Abbey Road · Talcennau Road · Wyndham Street · Cambrian Place · Talcennau Road · West End
All the streets in SA13 and across Neath Port Talbot.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.