Upper Manor Road Farncombe, Waverley
47 addresses across 4 postcodes (GU7), about 410 m (0.3 miles) long, classed as a local road. USRN 42601878.
- Sales: 68 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £740,000 across 3 sales.
- Energy: 28 homes have an energy certificate (C: 9, D: 13, E: 5, F: 1).
- Flood: 4 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band D; Band D in Waverley costs £2,605 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 25% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Farncombe, about 420 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: There is a small park or garden about 390 m away, and Lammas Lands (30 hectares) is about 700 m (0.4 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 7.5 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.9 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 47 to 72 m above sea level.
- Noise: 2 of its 47 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Binscombe Medical Centre, about 800 m (0.5 miles) away, with 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 1,250 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 78% of households owned their home and 59% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 23 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often anti-social behaviour.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Upper Manor Road: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
Sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3 | £740,000 | £357,000 | £800,000 |
| 2024 | 3 | £580,000 | £520,000 | £820,840 |
| 2023 | 2 | £461,225 | £399,950 | £522,500 |
| 2022 | 2 | £681,250 | £560,000 | £802,500 |
| 2020 | 3 | £535,000 | £367,500 | £580,000 |
| 2019 | 1 | £805,000 | £805,000 | £805,000 |
| 2017 | 1 | £575,000 | £575,000 | £575,000 |
| 2016 | 5 | £519,000 | £282,000 | £570,000 |
| 2015 | 1 | £289,950 | £289,950 | £289,950 |
| 2014 | 1 | £475,000 | £475,000 | £475,000 |
| 2013 | 3 | £164,500 | £160,000 | £241,000 |
| 2010 | 3 | £313,000 | £275,000 | £468,500 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Sep 2025 | BRIDGE END GU7 2HY | Detached | £740,000 | |
| 31 Mar 2025 | WOODLANDS GU7 2HZ | Detached | £800,000 | |
| 14 Feb 2025 | 1 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £357,000 | |
| 31 Jul 2024 | HIGHBURY GU7 2HZ | Detached | £820,840 | |
| 21 Mar 2024 | HILL CREST GU7 2HZ | Detached | £580,000 | |
| 8 Mar 2024 | GREENMAZE GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £520,000 | |
| 29 Sep 2023 | 4 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £399,950 | |
| 5 May 2023 | AZIMUTH GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £522,500 | |
| 16 Dec 2022 | FOX RUN GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £802,500 | |
| 1 Jul 2022 | SUMBU GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £560,000 | |
| 4 Dec 2020 | HILL CREST GU7 2HZ | Detached | £535,000 | |
| 22 May 2020 | 3 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £367,500 | |
| 27 Feb 2020 | GREEN HEDGES GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £580,000 | |
| 27 Aug 2019 | PROSPECT HOUSE GU7 2HZ | Detached | £805,000 | |
| 13 Dec 2017 | KENDAL GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £575,000 | |
| 2 Dec 2016 | DEVANHA GU7 2HZ | Detached | £570,000 | |
| 28 Nov 2016 | FLAT 2, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £282,000 | Leasehold. |
| 24 Nov 2016 | SUMBU GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £525,000 | |
| 22 Mar 2016 | THE CORNER BUNGALOW GU7 2HZ | Detached | £519,000 | |
| 22 Jan 2016 | BARGATE GU7 2HY | Detached | £435,000 | |
| 8 Jan 2015 | FLAT 1, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £289,950 | Leasehold. |
| 15 Oct 2014 | ALTOFTS GU7 2HZ | Detached | £475,000 | |
| 16 Oct 2013 | FLAT 2, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £241,000 | Leasehold. |
| 9 Sep 2013 | FLAT 5, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £164,500 | Leasehold. |
| 14 Mar 2013 | FLAT 2, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £160,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Mar 2010 | FLAT 3, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £275,000 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Feb 2010 | FOX RUN GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £468,500 | |
| 18 Jan 2010 | GREENMAZE GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £313,000 | |
| 18 Nov 2009 | AZIMUTH GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £295,000 | |
| 29 Sep 2009 | 2 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £244,900 | |
| 18 Jul 2008 | DEVANHA GU7 2HZ | Detached | £350,000 | |
| 18 Jul 2008 | 3 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £238,000 | |
| 20 Jun 2008 | FLAT 1, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £210,000 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Nov 2007 | THE CORNER BUNGALOW GU7 2HZ | Detached | £141,000 | |
| 8 Jun 2007 | FLAT 4, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | Leasehold. |
| 10 May 2007 | BRIAR COTTAGE GU7 2HZ | Detached | £499,950 | |
| 4 Sep 2006 | FLAT 4, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £80,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Jul 2006 | BRONWIAN GU7 2HZ | Detached | £307,500 | |
| 30 Jul 2004 | FOX RUN GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £360,000 | |
| 24 Oct 2003 | LANDOUR GU7 2HZ | Detached | £290,000 | |
| 31 Jul 2003 | NESSCLIFF GU7 2HZ | Detached | £470,000 | |
| 20 Dec 2002 | 2 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £180,000 | |
| 9 Jul 2002 | FLAT 5, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £117,000 | Leasehold. |
| 24 May 2002 | CHARLBURY GU7 2HZ | Detached | £297,500 | |
| 29 Nov 2001 | COMBE EDGE GU7 2HZ | Detached | £192,500 | |
| 26 Oct 2001 | 3 GU7 2HY | Terraced | £154,000 | |
| 15 Aug 2001 | FOX RUN GU7 2HZ | Semi-detached | £60,000 | New build. |
| 24 Jul 2001 | HURSTONLEIGH GU7 2HZ | Detached | £268,950 | |
| 23 Jul 2001 | FLAT 5, FRITH HILL HOUSE GU7 2HY | Flat or maisonette | £85,000 | Leasehold. |
| 2 Jul 2001 | LANDOUR GU7 2HZ | Detached | £249,950 |
Energy performance certificates
28 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 101 m². Most common: House, semi-detached (8); House, detached (7); Flat (5). Built: 1900-1929 (7); 1967-1975 (6); before 1900 (6). Tenure at assessment: owner-occupied (22); rented (private) (3).
Each home's certificates and sales (28 addresses)
- 1 Upper Manor Road
- 2 UPPER MANOR ROAD, FARNCOMBE, GODALMING
- 3, Upper Manor Road
- 4 Upper Manor Road
- Altofts, Upper Manor Road
- AZIMUTH, UPPER MANOR ROAD
- Bargate, Upper Manor Road
- Bronwian, Upper Manor Road
- Charlbury, Upper Manor Road
- Devanha, Upper Manor Road
- Flat 1, Frith Hill House, Upper Manor Road
- Flat 2 Frith Hill House, Upper Manor Road
- Flat 3 Frith Hill House, Upper Manor Road
- Flat 4, Frith Hill House, Upper Manor Road
- Flat 5, Frith Hill House, Upper Manor Road
- Fox Run, Upper Manor Road
- Green Hedges, Upper Manor Road
- GREEN MAZE, UPPER MANOR ROAD, FARNCOMBE
- Highbury, Upper Manor Road
- Hillside, Upper Manor Road
- Kendal, Upper Manor Road
- Prospect House, Upper Manor Road
- Sumbu, Upper Manor Road
- The Corner Bungalow, Upper Manor Road
- Tyne Dale, Upper Manor Road
- Tyne Dale B, Upper Manor Road
- Woodthorpe, Upper Manor Road
- Woodwinds, Upper Manor Road
Council tax
What each band costs in Waverley in 2026-27: Band D £2,605 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,737 | £2,026 | £2,315 | £2,605 | £3,184 | £3,763 | £4,341 | £5,210 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhoods around this street: most are in band D (27% of about 1,920 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: no postcode centre in this street's postcodes is in one.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: 6.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Listed buildings
- 44, 46, 48 AND 50, FARNCOMBE STREET, grade II
- 53 AND 55, FARNCOMBE STREET, grade II
- 59, 61 AND 63, FARNCOMBE STREET, grade II
- 65, FARNCOMBE STREET, grade II
- FIRCOT THE FIRS, grade II
- TUDOR COTTAGE, grade II
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- 15 Owen Road, Farncombe, Godalming: up to 6 homes, permissioned (410 m (0.3 miles))
- The Freeholders, St Johns Street, Farncombe, Godalming, permissioned (520 m (0.3 miles))
- Hamble House, Meadrow, Godalming: up to 6 homes, permissioned (700 m (0.4 miles))
- 82 - 82a Meadrow, Godalming: up to 6 homes, permissioned (870 m (0.5 miles))
- Sweetapple House, Catteshall Road, Godalming GU7 3DJ: up to 5 homes, permissioned (910 m (0.6 miles))
- Westbrook Mills, Borough Road, Godalming: up to 128 homes, permissioned (1 km (0.6 miles))
Roadworks
Planned, as of 31 October 2026
- 18 November 2026 to 20 November 2026: THAMES WATER, Utility repair and maintenance works, give and take, on the footway (minor works)
Finished in the last three months
- 12 September 2026: SURREY COUNTY COUNCIL, Highway improvement works, give and take, on the carriageway (immediate - emergency works)
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 4 addresses are in areas at high risk, 0 at medium risk and 1 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: no home is in an area at risk.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: no postcode centre on this street is in flood zone 2 or 3.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| GU7 2HZ | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| GU7 2HY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| GU7 2AY | not in 2 or 3 | 4 / 0 / 1 | unlikely |
| GU7 2BF | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
Height above sea level
The street's 47 addresses are between 47 m and 72 m above sea level (64 m on average); the ground rises about 25 m from the lowest to the highest.
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GU7 2AY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| GU7 2BF | 100% | 25% | 25% | 0% |
| GU7 2HY | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| GU7 2HZ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Farncombe 568,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 420 m (0.3 miles) |
| Godalming 1.7 million journeys in 2024–25 | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) | |
| Shalford (Surrey) 95,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 3.6 km (2.3 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 8 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 39 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Farncombe Hill | 110 m |
| Bus or coach station | Friary Bus Station Guildford | 5.1 km (3.2 miles) |
| EV charging points | 16 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Connected Kerb Charging Stations | 340 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | London Gatwick Airport LGW | 30.2 km (19 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 2 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Binscombe Medical Centre | 800 m (0.5 miles) |
| Pharmacies | 5 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Boots | 390 m |
| NHS dentists | 5 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Iosis Dental Clinic | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Hospital | Milford Community Hospital Cdc | 3.3 km (2.1 miles) |
| Police station | Surrey Police Headquarters | 3.3 km (2.1 miles) |
| Cash machines | 1 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest The Cooperative Food Farncombe | 150 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 7.1 ha | 390 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Lammas Lands 30 ha | 700 m (0.4 miles) |
| Play area | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 530 m² | 470 m (0.3 miles) |
| Playing field | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Recreation Ground Canon Bowrings 1.2 ha | 450 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest More Road Allotment 1.6 ha | 360 m |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 3 parks and gardens, 55 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is The Red House, a listed building (Grade II*), 410 m (0.3 miles) west. 50 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 2 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| The Red House | Listed building, Grade II* | 410 m (0.3 miles) west |
| Chapel at Charterhouse School | Listed building, Grade II* | 690 m (0.4 miles) west |
| Westbrook | Registered park or garden, Grade II | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) south-west |
| Munstead Wood | Registered park or garden, Grade I | 2.6 km (1.6 miles) south-east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Compton Road Copse | Wood | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) north |
| Broad Water | Lake or reservoir | 1.2 km (0.8 miles) east |
| Bunker's Hill | Hill | 1.6 km (1 mile) east |
| Milton Wood | Wood | 1.6 km (1 mile) west |
| Upper Dean | Valley | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) south-east |
| Peas Marsh | Wetland | 2.1 km (1.3 miles) north-east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 7.5 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.9 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.2 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; PM2.5 is above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| 60 to 64 | 0 | 1 |
| 55 to 59 | 2 | 0 |
| Under 55 | 45 | 46 |
2 of the street's 47 addresses are modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic, and 1 from railways, above the WHO guidelines.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Waverley: see them on the Waverley page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farncombe Church of England Infant School | Primary | 4–7 | 340 m | No published inspection |
| Godalming Junior School | Primary | 7–11 | 680 m (0.4 miles) | Report card (Jul 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Strong standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Strong standard; Leadership and governance: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met |
| Loseley Fields Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.7 miles) | Good (Jul 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| The Wharf Nursery School | Nursery | 2–5 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | Outstanding (Jun 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) |
| Moss Lane School | Primary | 4–7 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | No published inspection |
| Broadwater School | Secondary | 11–16 | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) | Good (Oct 2019, overall grade under the previous framework) |
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Cricketers GU7 2HU | Pub/bar/nightclub | 220 m | 4 Good | 11 Feb 2026 |
| Wakeling Butchers GU7 3LH | Manufacturers/packers | 260 m | 5 Very good | 28 Oct 2025 |
| Simrans GU7 3LH | Retailers - other | 280 m | 3 Generally satisfactory | 24 Jul 2026 |
| Farncombe Tandoori GU7 3LH | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 290 m | 5 Very good | 18 Jun 2026 |
| Toddletown Day Nursery Farncombe GU7 3EG | Hospitals/Childcare/Caring Premises | 380 m | 5 Very good | 9 Jul 2026 |
| Rooster Shack GU7 3BA | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 390 m | 2 Improvement necessary | 24 Sep 2026 |
| Ritual & Grub GU7 3NF | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 28 May 2025 |
| Farncombe Food and Wine Ltd GU7 3BA | Retailers - other | 420 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 24 Nov 2022 |
| Golden Charcoal Grill GU7 3BA | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 440 m (0.3 miles) | 4 Good | 11 Jun 2026 |
| Natter Cafe GU7 3EH | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 440 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 21 May 2026 |
| Co-Operative Group GU7 3EH | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 450 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 19 Dec 2024 |
| Brotherwoods GU7 3EG | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 460 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 7 Feb 2026 |
| Kay's Cranfield Costcutter | Retailers - other | 460 m (0.3 miles) | 5 Very good | 19 Dec 2024 |
| Lizette's GU7 3EJ | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 470 m (0.3 miles) | 2 Improvement necessary | 9 Dec 2025 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Anti-social behaviour | 7 |
| Violence and sexual offences | 6 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 4 |
| Other theft | 3 |
| Robbery | 1 |
| Drugs | 1 |
| Other crime | 1 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Elizabeth Road (7); On or near Hall Close (5); On or near Cleveland Place (4); On or near Harrow Lane (3); On or near Fleld Place (2).
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 17% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 18% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 78% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 37% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | 0% | 1% |
| Social rented | 2% | 17% |
| Private rented | 21% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 68% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 4% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 21% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | under 1% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 54% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 34% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | 4% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 4% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 8% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 61% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 17% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 59% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 5% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 3% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 97% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 0% | 2% |
Deprivation
The 3 neighbourhoods around this street are in deciles 9 to 10 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Roadworks Street works permit: THAMES WATER: Utility repair and maintenance works, 18 November 2026 to 20 November 2026 (give and take) found 3 November 2026
- Food hygiene ratings Rooster Shack (takeaway/sandwich shop, GU7 3BA) now 2 Improvement necessary, was 3 Generally satisfactory (rated 24 September 2026) found 30 October 2026
Postcodes on this street
- GU7 2HZ: 30 addresses of 32 in the postcode
- GU7 2HY: 15 addresses of 16 in the postcode
- GU7 2AY: 1 address of 14 in the postcode
- GU7 2BF: 1 address of 5 in the postcode
Nearby streets
Off Upper Manor Road · Manor Gardens · Weston Close · Woodstock Grove · Farncombe Street · Fernden Rise · Little Tumners Court · Harrow Lane · Weston Court · Binscombe Lane · Walnut Tree Gardens · Hall Close
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.