Warden Road Bristol
92 addresses across 4 postcodes (BS3), about 170 m long, classed as a local road. USRN 4547576.
- Sales: 121 recorded sales since 1995; in 2025 the median was £220,000 across 4 sales.
- Prices and rents: A typical home in Bristol, City of cost £353,596 in August 2026 (+0.9% on a year); private rents averaged £1,893 a month.
- Energy: 59 homes have an energy certificate (B: 2, C: 36, D: 16, E: 5).
- Flood: 59 addresses on its postcodes are in areas at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers, the sea or surface water.
- Recorded floods: No recorded flood covers the centre of any of its postcodes.
- Coal mining: It is in a coalfield, in a low risk area.
- Storm overflows: 12 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) spilled 65 times (111 hours) in 2025.
- Radon: Up to 3 to 5% of homes in the 1 km squares around it are estimated to be at or above the radon Action Level.
- Traffic: The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles), the B3120, carries 8,272 motor vehicles a day on average (2025).
- Council tax: Most homes around it are in council tax band A; Band D in Bristol, City of costs £2,714 a year in 2026-27.
- Broadband: Gigabit broadband is available to 25% to 100% of premises.
- Transport: The nearest railway station is Bedminster, about 440 m (0.3 miles) away in a straight line.
- Green space: There is a small park or garden about 60 m away, and Victoria Park (21 hectares) is about 440 m (0.3 miles) away.
- Air: Background air pollution in 2024 was 12.4 µg/m³ of nitrogen dioxide and 6.6 of PM2.5, within UK legal limits.
- Height: Its addresses are 9 to 10 m above sea level.
- Noise: None of its addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic.
- Doctors: The nearest GP surgery is Bridge View Medical, about 380 m away, with 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile).
- People: About 510 people lived in the census areas around it in 2021; 23% of households owned their home and 50% of adults held a degree or other higher qualification.
- Crime: 586 crimes were recorded within 250 m between September 2025 and August 2026, most often violence and sexual offences.
- Road safety: 22 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around it in 2021 to 2025, 3 of them fatal or serious; 4 involved a pedestrian.
£9.99 The Street Dossier Full Report for a home on Warden Road: its own records, questions to ask the seller and everything on this page, in one PDF. Choose the home
House sales on this street
| Year | Sales | Median price | Lowest | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4 | £220,000 | £205,000 | £232,000 |
| 2024 | 1 | £218,000 | £218,000 | £218,000 |
| 2023 | 3 | £230,000 | £197,000 | £240,000 |
| 2022 | 2 | £236,025 | £222,050 | £250,000 |
| 2021 | 8 | £214,500 | £168,000 | £280,000 |
| 2020 | 4 | £232,750 | £145,000 | £441,000 |
| 2018 | 3 | £177,500 | £175,500 | £192,500 |
| 2017 | 4 | £195,000 | £162,500 | £255,000 |
| 2016 | 7 | £215,500 | £140,000 | £400,000 |
| 2015 | 3 | £166,000 | £139,950 | £305,000 |
| 2014 | 9 | £168,000 | £107,000 | £312,000 |
| 2013 | 6 | £112,475 | £100,000 | £165,000 |
| Date | Address | Type | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Aug 2010 | 1 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £174,500 | |
| 20 Aug 2009 | 1 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £60,000 | |
| 27 Nov 2020 | FLAT 1, 1A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £265,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 27 Nov 2020 | FLAT 2, 1A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £250,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 24 Oct 2025 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 2 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £232,000 | Leasehold. |
| 1 Feb 2018 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 2 BS3 1BU | Other | £160,500 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 7 Oct 2005 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 2 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £93,500 | Leasehold. |
| 13 Jul 2012 | 2A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £130,500 | Leasehold. |
| 24 Aug 2006 | 2A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | Leasehold. |
| 26 Sep 2005 | 2A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £115,000 | Leasehold. |
| 8 Jan 2001 | 3 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £68,500 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Jun 2025 | 3A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Mar 2021 | 3A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £180,000 | Leasehold. |
| 11 Jul 2008 | 3A BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £100,000 | Leasehold. |
| 8 Jan 2001 | 3A BS3 1BU | Terraced | £68,500 | |
| 2 Jun 2016 | FLAT 1, 4 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | Leasehold. |
| 18 Sep 2006 | FLAT 1, 4 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £105,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Sep 1996 | FLAT 1, 4 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £48,500 | |
| 15 Sep 2006 | FLAT 2, 4 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £103,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Oct 2015 | FLAT 3, 4 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £139,950 | Leasehold. |
| 5 Apr 2004 | FLAT 3, 4 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £110,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Apr 1999 | 5 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £55,000 | |
| 24 Mar 2016 | 7 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £353,000 | Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 20 Aug 2015 | 7 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £305,000 | |
| 25 May 2001 | 7 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £95,000 | |
| 23 Mar 2016 | 9 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £321,000 | |
| 23 Jan 2013 | BASEMENT FLAT, 14 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £109,950 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Apr 2006 | BASEMENT FLAT, 14 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £118,950 | Leasehold. |
| 10 May 2002 | BASEMENT FLAT, 14 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £71,450 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Dec 1999 | BASEMENT FLAT, 14 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £44,000 | Leasehold. |
| 25 Apr 2006 | FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 14 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £118,950 | |
| 16 Dec 1999 | 15 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £115,000 | |
| 12 Mar 1998 | 15 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £58,000 | |
| 31 Jul 2023 | BASEMENT FLAT, 15 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £240,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jun 2021 | BASEMENT FLAT, 15 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £214,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Mar 2018 | BASEMENT FLAT, 15 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £177,500 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Feb 2014 | BASEMENT FLAT, 15 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £222,000 | |
| 20 Jun 2024 | MAISONETTE, 15 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £322,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 15 Feb 1999 | 16 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £51,500 | |
| 26 Feb 2021 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £230,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Oct 2018 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £175,500 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Dec 2016 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £173,900 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Sep 2012 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £121,500 | Leasehold. |
| 21 Dec 2009 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £105,950 | Leasehold. |
| 27 Jun 2008 | BASEMENT FLAT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £125,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 May 2006 | FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR MAISONETTE, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 12 Mar 2021 | GROUND FLOOR APARTMENT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £168,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 Aug 2013 | GROUND FLOOR APARTMENT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £100,000 | Leasehold. |
| 19 May 2006 | GROUND FLOOR APARTMENT, 16 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £100,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 28 Feb 2006 | 20 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £180,000 | |
| 31 Aug 2001 | 20 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £93,000 | |
| 24 Jul 2020 | 21 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £441,000 | |
| 17 Jun 2016 | 21 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £400,000 | |
| 23 Aug 2010 | 21 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £268,350 | |
| 12 Nov 2004 | 21 BS3 1BU | Semi-detached | £167,500 | |
| 21 Nov 2006 | BASEMENT FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £234,000 | |
| 29 Oct 1996 | BASEMENT FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £45,000 | |
| 29 Aug 2014 | GARDEN FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £117,500 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Aug 2021 | HALL FLOOR FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £196,000 | Leasehold. Not a standard sale (repossession, buy-to-let or transfer). |
| 3 Oct 2014 | HALL FLOOR FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £122,000 | Leasehold. |
| 28 Jun 2021 | UPPER FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £222,222 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Sep 2017 | UPPER FLAT, 22 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 28 Jul 2011 | 23 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £205,000 | |
| 21 Oct 2016 | 25 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £250,000 | |
| 22 Dec 2004 | 25 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £183,500 | |
| 4 Feb 2000 | 25 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £106,500 | |
| 8 Oct 2004 | 28 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £87,000 | |
| 5 Mar 2021 | UPPER MAISONETTE, 28 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £280,000 | Leasehold. |
| 14 Jul 2017 | UPPER MAISONETTE, 28 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £255,000 | Leasehold. |
| 4 Oct 2013 | UPPER MAISONETTE, 28 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £165,000 | Leasehold. |
| 23 Apr 2007 | 29 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £230,000 | |
| 10 May 2013 | BASEMENT FLAT, 29 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £115,000 | Leasehold. |
| 10 May 2013 | FLAT 1, 29 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £105,000 | Leasehold. |
| 11 Sep 2009 | FLAT 1, 29 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £325,000 | |
| 20 Mar 2013 | TOP FLOOR FLAT, 29 BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £140,000 | Leasehold. |
| 2 Sep 2014 | 30 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £278,500 | |
| 5 Apr 2004 | 30 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £189,950 | |
| 23 Mar 2010 | 31 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £207,000 | |
| 19 Apr 2005 | 31 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £175,000 | |
| 26 Jan 2004 | 33 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £168,000 | |
| 15 Mar 1995 | 33 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £40,000 | |
| 24 Nov 2014 | BASEMENT FLAT, 33 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £107,000 | Leasehold. |
| 18 Dec 2014 | GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR MAISONETTE, 33 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £168,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Oct 2022 | 34 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £250,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Feb 2014 | 34 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £312,000 | |
| 25 Apr 1997 | 34 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £28,000 | |
| 17 Mar 2022 | BASEMENT FLAT, 34 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £222,050 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Nov 2023 | FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 34 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £197,000 | Leasehold. |
| 20 Aug 2021 | FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 34 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £175,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Dec 2002 | 35 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £120,000 | |
| 23 Jul 2014 | BASEMENT FLAT, 36 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £120,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Nov 2011 | BASEMENT FLAT, 36 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £112,000 | |
| 22 Jul 2011 | BASEMENT FLAT, 36 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £112,000 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Feb 2014 | 38 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £250,000 | |
| 15 Apr 2009 | 38 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £175,620 | |
| 8 Jul 2000 | 38 BS3 1BU | Terraced | £105,000 | |
| 24 Mar 2023 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 40 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £230,000 | Leasehold. |
| 1 Apr 2020 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 40 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Oct 2002 | GROUND FLOOR FLAT, 40 BS3 1BU | Flat or maisonette | £74,000 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Dec 2015 | 1, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £166,000 | Leasehold. |
| 2 Jun 2016 | 2, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £170,000 | Leasehold. |
| 15 Sep 2006 | 2, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £135,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 29 Sep 2020 | 3, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £260,500 | Leasehold. |
| 7 Dec 2016 | 3, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £215,500 | Leasehold. |
| 17 Aug 2012 | 3, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £162,500 | Leasehold. |
| 12 Nov 2007 | 3, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £177,500 | Leasehold. |
| 24 Oct 2006 | 3, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £156,500 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 20 Sep 2006 | 4, FRANCES MEWS BS3 1BY | Flat or maisonette | £160,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 25 Apr 2025 | FLAT 1, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £220,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jan 2008 | FLAT 1, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 15 Oct 2021 | FLAT 2, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £215,000 | Leasehold. |
| 30 Jan 2024 | FLAT 3, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £218,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jan 2008 | FLAT 3, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £155,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 10 May 2018 | FLAT 4, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £192,500 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jan 2008 | FLAT 4, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £145,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 27 May 2025 | FLAT 5, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £220,000 | Leasehold. |
| 6 Nov 2020 | FLAT 5, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £205,000 | Leasehold. |
| 22 Nov 2017 | FLAT 5, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £185,000 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jan 2008 | FLAT 5, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £135,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
| 20 Dec 2017 | FLAT 6, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £162,500 | Leasehold. |
| 29 Jan 2008 | FLAT 6, WARDEN COURT BS3 1BQ | Flat or maisonette | £115,000 | New build. Leasehold. |
House prices and rents in Bristol, City of
A typical home in Bristol, City of cost £353,596 in August 2026, 0.9% more than a year before. That is 15% more than five years earlier and 35% more than ten years earlier.
| Home | Typical price, Aug 2026 |
|---|---|
| Detached | £689,673 |
| Semi-detached | £448,153 |
| Terraced | £385,199 |
| Flat or maisonette | £242,445 |
| Bought by a first-time buyer | £314,404 |
Private renters in Bristol, City of paid £1,893 a month on average in September 2026, 5.7% more than a year before. That is 35% more than five years earlier.
| Home | Average rent a month, Sep 2026 |
|---|---|
| One bedroom | £1,230 |
| Two bedrooms | £1,551 |
| Three bedrooms | £1,769 |
| Four or more bedrooms | £2,558 |
Energy performance certificates
59 homes with a current certificate; median floor area 56 m². Most common: Flat (36); House, mid-terrace (12); Maisonette, mid-terrace (4). Built: before 1900 (27); 1900-1929 (18); 2003-2006 (6). Tenure at assessment: rented (private) (29); owner-occupied (20); rented (social) (1).
Each home's certificates and sales (59 addresses)
- 1 Warden Road
- 2 Warden Road
- 2A WARDEN ROAD
- 3, Warden Road
- 3a, Warden Road
- 7 Warden Road
- 9 Warden Road
- 14 WARDEN ROAD, SOUTHVILLE, BRISTOL
- 15 Warden Road
- 19A Warden Road, Bedminster
- 19b, Warden Road
- 21, Warden Road
- 22, Warden Road
- 23 WARDEN ROAD, SOUTHVILLE, BRISTOL
- 25, Warden Road
- 27, Warden Road
- 28, Warden Road
- 29a, Warden Road
- 30, Warden Road
- 31, Warden Road
- 34, Warden Road
- 36 Warden Road, Southville
- 38, Warden Road
- 40 Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 14 Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 15, Warden Road
- BASEMENT FLAT, 16 WARDEN ROAD, SOUTHVILLE
- Basement Flat, 20 Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 22, Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 28 Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 33 Warden Road
- Basement Flat, 34 Warden Road
- BASEMENT FLAT, 36 WARDEN ROAD
- Basement Flat, 40 Warden Road
- FIRST FLOOR FLAT, 34 WARDEN ROAD
- Flat 1 Frances Mews, Warden Road
- Flat 1, 1a, Warden Road
- Flat 1, 4, Warden Road
- Flat 1, 29, Warden Road
- Flat 1, Warden Court, Warden Road
- Flat 2 Frances Mews, Warden Road
- Flat 2 Warden Court, Warden Road
- Flat 2, 1a, Warden Road
- Flat 2, 4 Warden Road
- Flat 2, 20 Warden Road
- Flat 2, 29 Warden Road
- Flat 3 Frances Mews, Warden Road
- Flat 3, 4 Warden Road, Southville
- Flat 3, Warden Court
- Flat 4 Frances Mews, Warden Road
- Flat 4, Warden Court
- Flat 5, Warden Court, Warden Road
- Flat 6, Warden Court, Warden Road
- HALL FLOOR FLAT, 22 WARDEN ROAD
- Maisonette, 33 Warden Road
- Second Floor Flat, 22 Warden Road
- Top Floor Flat, 16 Warden Road
- Top Floor Flat, 20 Warden Road
- Top Floor Maisonette, 35 Warden Road
Gas and electricity use
Homes with gas used 7,235 kWh of it on average in 2024, 21% less than the district's 9,110 kWh, and 3,812 kWh of electricity, 31% more than the district's 2,899 kWh. There are gas meters for about 65% of the homes.
| Postcode | Electricity meters | Typical electricity | Gas meters | Typical gas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS3 1BU | 58 | 2,096 kWh | 49 | 5,912 kWh |
| BS3 1BQ | 7 | 1,283 kWh | 6 | 3,159 kWh |
| BS3 4EY | 35 | 3,884 kWh | 10 | 5,172 kWh |
These are all the homes on each postcode, whatever their size and however many live in them, so they show the kind of homes and heating here rather than what any one home uses. The typical figure is the median: half the homes used less. The district is BS3.
Council tax
What each band costs in Bristol, City of in 2026-27: Band D £2,714 a year on average, including the police, fire and any county and parish charges.
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £1,809 | £2,111 | £2,412 | £2,714 | £3,317 | £3,920 | £4,523 | £5,427 |
Homes by band in the neighbourhood around this street: most are in band A (60% of about 910 homes).
Planning and heritage
- Conservation area: yes, Bedminster (council page). Extensions, demolition, some windows and doors, and work on trees need consent.
- Listed buildings on or by this street: none.
- Article 4 direction (removing permitted development rights): Article 4 South.
- Tree preservation orders: none recorded, though not every council has published theirs.
- Green belt: no.
Brownfield land registered for housing within 1 km (0.6 miles)
- Site adjacent to Holy Cross Church, Dean Lane, Bedminster: up to 10 homes, not permissioned (100 m)
- The Salvation Army Dean Lane Bristol BS3 1BS: up to 7 homes, permissioned (110 m)
- 90 - 96 East Street Bedminster Bristol BS3 4EY: up to 9 homes, permissioned (110 m)
- 90 - 96 East Street Bedminster Bristol BS3 4EY: up to 14 homes, permissioned (110 m)
- 127-129 East Street Bedminster Bristol BS3 4ER, permissioned (130 m)
- R/O 86 East Street (37 Herbert Street) Bedminster Bristol BS3 4EY, permissioned (140 m)
- 60 - 66 East Street Bedminster Bristol BS3 4HD: up to 50 homes, permissioned (180 m)
- 1 - 2 Leicester Street Bristol BS3 4DE: up to 26 homes, permissioned (180 m)
Energy projects nearby
No wind turbine or waste plant within 5 km (3.1 miles), and no solar farm, battery site or other project of 1 MW or more within 2 km (1.2 miles), of the street's postcodes, operating or planned.
Roadworks
No street works under way, planned or finished in the last three months on this street, in permits up to 31 October 2026.
Flood risk
Rivers, the sea or surface water: in this street's postcodes, 41 addresses are in areas at high risk, 18 at medium risk and 14 at low risk. Each address counts once, at the higher of its rivers-and-sea and surface-water risk.
Rivers and the sea alone: of the 82 homes the Environment Agency counts, 0 are in areas at high risk, 0 medium, 0 low and 41 very low.
High: 3.3% (1 in 30) or more chance of flooding a year. Medium: 1% to 3.3%. Low: 0.1% to 1%. Very low: under 0.1%. The rivers and sea figures allow for flood defences. Counts cover whole postcodes, which can include other streets.
Flood zone for planning: at least one postcode centre is in flood zone 2. Zone 2 is between 0.1% and 1% a year from rivers (0.1% and 0.5% from the sea), ignoring defences.
| Postcode | Planning zone | Addresses at high / medium / low risk | Groundwater |
|---|---|---|---|
| BS3 1BU | not in 2 or 3 | 40 / 3 / 6 | unlikely |
| BS3 1BQ | zone 2 | 0 / 6 / 0 | unlikely |
| BS3 1BY | not in 2 or 3 | 0 / 0 / 0 | unlikely |
| BS3 4EY | zone 2 | 1 / 9 / 8 | unlikely |
Recorded floods
No recorded flood covers the centre of any of this street's postcodes.
Recorded floods are where floodwater was seen or surveyed after a flood. Many floods were never mapped, an outline over a postcode's centre does not mean every home in it flooded, and homes outside one may have. Ask the seller whether the home itself has flooded.
Coastal erosion
No projected coastal erosion zone is within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Storm overflows
12 storm overflows within 1 km (0.6 miles) of the street's postcodes spilled 65 times, for 111 hours in all, in 2025. They discharge into Sheene Road Culvert, Tributary of the River Avon, River Avon Via Sws, River Avon Via Sws (Estuarine) and others.
| Overflow | Into | Spills | Hours | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Street Cso Wessex Water; monitored 39% of the year | Sheene Road Culvert | 0 | 0 | 140 m |
| Broad Quay Cso Wessex Water | Tributary of the River Avon | 3 | 17 | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Cumberland Road Old Gaol Syphon Cso Wessex Water | River Avon Via Sws | 3 | 13 | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Clare Street Combined Sewer Wessex Water | River Avon Via Sws | 0 | 0 | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| Myrtle Street Cso Wessex Water | River Avon Via Sws (Estuarine) | 25 | 21 | 600 m (0.4 miles) |
| Bedminster Road Cso Wessex Water | River Avon Via Sws | 8 | 1 | 610 m (0.4 miles) |
| Pembroke Road Cso Wessex Water | River Avon Via Sws | 15 | 43 | 610 m (0.4 miles) |
| Commercial Road Cso Wessex Water | River Avon (Estuarine) | 7 | 15 | 620 m (0.4 miles) |
A storm overflow lets sewage diluted with rainwater into a river, stream or the sea when heavy rain overwhelms the sewers, so the spills here affect the water they run into, not homes. A spill is counted the regulators' way: a first 12 hours, then each 24 hours it goes on.
Coal mining
4 of the street's 4 postcodes are in a coalfield, in a low risk area: coal was mined in the area, but no workings shallow enough to matter for building are recorded.
Conveyancers usually still order a coal mining search (CON29M) for a home in a coalfield.
Radon
The highest radon potential in the 1 km squares around the street's postcodes is 3 to 5%: up to that share of homes there is estimated to be at or above the Action Level of 200 becquerels per cubic metre. At least part of that area is a radon Affected Area, where 1% or more of homes are.
Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground that can build up indoors; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. A three-month test with two small detectors is the only way to know a home's level, and a high level can usually be brought down with a sump or better ventilation. Homes built here in recent decades should have radon protection under the building regulations (basic protection from 3%, full protection from 10%). UKHSA sells a radon report for a single address from its detailed map at ukradon.org.
Historic landfill
No historic landfill site is within 500 m (0.3 miles) of the street's postcodes.
Height above sea level
The street's 92 addresses are between 9 m and 10 m above sea level (9 m on average).
Broadband
| Postcode | Superfast (30 Mbit/s+) | Ultrafast (300 Mbit/s+) | Gigabit | Below 10 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BS3 1BQ | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BS3 1BU | 100% | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| BS3 1BY | 100% | 25% | 25% | 0% |
| BS3 4EY | 94% | 94% | 94% | 0% |
Getting around
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Railway stations | Bedminster 141,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 440 m (0.3 miles) |
| Parson Street 204,000 journeys in 2024–25 | 1.1 km (0.7 miles) | |
| Bristol Temple Meads 11 million journeys in 2024–25 | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) | |
| Bus stops | 12 stops within 400 m (0.2 miles), 60 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Dean Street Bedminster | 60 m |
| Bus or coach station | Bus Station Bristol | 1.9 km (1.2 miles) |
| Ferry terminal | Wapping Wharf Bristol | 630 m (0.4 miles) |
| Car parks | 3 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Little Paradise Car Park | 170 m |
| EV charging points | 10 within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest InstaVolt Charging Station | 230 m |
| Airport with scheduled flights | Bristol Airport BRS | 10.5 km (6.5 miles) |
Local services
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| GP surgeries | 3 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Bridge View Medical Good Nov 2016 | 380 m |
| Pharmacies | 9 pharmacies within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest Bedminster Pharmacy | 120 m |
| NHS dentists | 9 practices within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest East Street Dental Practice | 120 m |
| Hospital | Bft Southmead The Bristol Nuffield Hospital Good Sep 2026 | 1.7 km (1.1 miles) |
| Care homes | 3 homes within 1.6 km (1 mile); nearest 63 Coronation Road Requires improvement Jun 2026 | 400 m (0.2 miles) |
| Police station | The Bridewell Police Station - Avon And Somerset Police | 1.8 km (1.1 miles) |
| Cash machines | 4 machines within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest ATM | 140 m |
Parks and green space
| Nearest | Distance | |
|---|---|---|
| Park or garden | 6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 1.1 ha | 60 m |
| Largest park within 800 m (0.5 miles) | Victoria Park 21 ha | 440 m (0.3 miles) |
| Play area | 6 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 5,130 m² | 100 m |
| Playing field | 4 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest South Street Park 1.2 ha | 430 m (0.3 miles) |
| Allotments | 1 within 800 m (0.5 miles); nearest Unnamed 250 m² | 750 m (0.5 miles) |
Within 800 m (0.5 miles): 6 parks and gardens, 23 hectares in all.
Landmarks
The nearest historic landmark is Fairbairn Steam Crane, a listed building (Grade II*), 580 m (0.4 miles) north. 99 listed buildings are within 1 km (0.6 miles), 9 of them Grade II*.
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| Fairbairn Steam Crane | Listed building, Grade II* | 580 m (0.4 miles) north |
| Number 10 and Attached Front Area Railings | Listed building, Grade II* | 790 m (0.5 miles) north-east |
| Bush House | Listed building, Grade II* | 840 m (0.5 miles) north |
| The Shakespeare Public House | Listed building, Grade II* | 870 m (0.5 miles) north |
| Hermitage in Quaker burial ground near St Mary Redcliffe | Scheduled monument | 950 m (0.6 miles) north-east |
| Section of City Wall, King Street | Scheduled monument | 1.2 km (0.7 miles) north |
| Civil War defences on Brandon Hill | Scheduled monument | 1.3 km (0.8 miles) north-west |
| Goldney House | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 1.5 km (0.9 miles) north-west |
| Arnos Vale Cemetery | Registered park or garden, Grade II* | 2.3 km (1.4 miles) east |
| Name | What it is | From the middle of the street |
|---|---|---|
| New Cut | Lake or reservoir | 530 m (0.3 miles) north-west |
| Malago Vale | Valley | 860 m (0.5 miles) south |
| Bellevue | Hill | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) east |
| Brandon Hill | Hill | 1.4 km (0.9 miles) north |
| Rownham Plantation | Wood | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) west |
| Arno's Vale | Valley | 2.4 km (1.5 miles) east |
Air quality
| Pollutant | Here | UK limit | WHO guideline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) | 12.4 | 40 | 10 |
| Fine particles (PM2.5) | 6.6 | 20 | 5 |
| Particles (PM10) | 10.5 | 40 | 15 |
All three are within the UK legal limits; nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5 are above the WHO guideline, as in most towns and cities.
Road and rail noise
| Level | Road traffic | Railways |
|---|---|---|
| Under 55 | 92 | 92 |
None of the street's 92 addresses is modelled at 55 dB or more from road traffic or railways.
Climate, daylight and earthquakes
Monthly temperatures and rainfall, sunrise and sunset through the year, and earthquakes recorded nearby since 1970 are much the same across the area, so they are worked out once for Bristol, City of: see them on the Bristol, City of page.
Nearest schools
| School | Phase | Ages | Distance | Inspection | Exam results |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holy Cross RC Primary School Roman Catholic | Primary | 4–11 | 130 m | Good (May 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 68% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 0% at the higher standard (2025; 52% in 2024 and 48% in 2023) |
| Southville Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 330 m | No published inspection | 75% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 18% at the higher standard (2025; 70% in 2024 and 72% in 2023) |
| Compass Point Primary School | Primary | 3–11 | 600 m (0.4 miles) | Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | 41% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 0% at the higher standard (2025; 30% in 2024 and 61% in 2023) |
| St Mary Redcliffe Church of England Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 750 m (0.5 miles) | Report card (Jan 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Needs attention; Personal development and wellbeing: Needs attention; Inclusion: Needs attention; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Needs attention; Safeguarding standards: Met | 30% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 2% at the higher standard (2025; 40% in 2024 and 47% in 2023) |
| Redcliffe Childrens Centre and Maintained Nursery School | Nursery | 2–5 | 870 m (0.5 miles) | No published inspection | |
| St Mary Redcliffe and Temple School Church of England | Secondary | 11–18 | 950 m (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good | GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 52.6 (54.2 in 2025 and 51.7 in 2024); 61.1% grade 5+ in English and maths A level 2025: average grade B-; 16.2% AAB or better; progress average |
| Victoria Park Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Report card (Apr 2026): Curriculum and teaching: Needs attention; Achievement: Needs attention; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Strong standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Needs attention; Early years: Strong standard; Safeguarding standards: Met | 64% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 2% at the higher standard (2025; 59% in 2024 and 53% in 2023) |
| Ashton Gate Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Outstanding (Mar 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) | 57% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 6% at the higher standard (2025; 69% in 2024 and 73% in 2023) |
| Luckwell Primary School | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Jan 2025, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Good; Leadership and management: Good | 27% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 0% at the higher standard (2025; 67% in 2024 and 63% in 2023) |
| Bristol Cathedral Choir School Church of England | Secondary | 11–18 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Good (Nov 2022, overall grade under the previous framework) | GCSE 2026 (provisional): Attainment 8 53.5 (54.6 in 2025 and 56.7 in 2024); 58.6% grade 5+ in English and maths A level 2025: average grade B; 22.9% AAB or better; progress above average |
| Cathedral Primary School Church of England | Primary | 4–11 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | No overall grade (Oct 2024, graded inspection without an overall judgement): Quality of education: Good; Behaviour and attitudes: Good; Personal development: Outstanding; Leadership and management: Good | 62% at the expected standard in reading, writing and maths, 8% at the higher standard (2025; 63% in 2024 and 68% in 2023) |
| Oasis Academy Temple Quarter | Secondary | 11–18 | 1 km (0.6 miles) | Report card (Nov 2025): Curriculum and teaching: Expected standard; Achievement: Expected standard; Attendance and behaviour: Expected standard; Personal development and wellbeing: Expected standard; Inclusion: Expected standard; Leadership and governance: Expected standard; Safeguarding standards: Met | GCSE figures withheld (2026, provisional) |
Exam results are from the Department for Education's school performance tables (Explore Education Statistics, Open Government Licence), for all pupils at each school. The middle school in England had 63% at the expected standard at the end of primary school (2025), Attainment 8 of 46.0 at GCSE (2026) and an A level average of C+ (2025). Attainment 8 adds up a pupil's grades in eight GCSEs, with English and maths counted twice (90 is the most), averaged over the school's pupils. Progress 8 compares pupils with others who had the same results at the end of primary school; it is not published for GCSEs in 2025 and 2026, as those pupils sat no primary tests during the pandemic. Small year groups swing from year to year, and figures for very small ones are withheld.
Nurseries and childcare
The ten nearest nurseries, pre-schools and clubs are all within 730 m (0.5 miles); the nearest is 210 m from the middle of the street.
| Provider | Kind | Places | Latest inspection | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lydstep Nursery BS3 1DR | Full day care | 130 | Good (Dec 2023, overall grade under the previous framework) | 210 m |
| Beansprouts BS3 3BW | Full day care | 18 | Good (Apr 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 250 m |
| Shine @ Southville Infants BS3 1EB | Out-of-school day care | 70 | Not inspected yet | 280 m |
| Windmill Hill City Farm BS3 4EA | Full day care | 94 | Good (Apr 2025, overall grade under the previous framework) | 460 m (0.3 miles) |
| The Southville Centre Nursery BS3 1QG | Full day care | 109 | Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) | 480 m (0.3 miles) |
| Mad Science Camp - Compass Point Primary BS3 3AU | Out-of-school day care (over fives) | Not inspected yet | 580 m (0.4 miles) | |
| Shine @ Southville BS3 1JG | Out-of-school day care (over fives) | Not inspected yet | 620 m (0.4 miles) | |
| Magic Roundabout Nurseries Ltd BS3 1RE | Full day care | 108 | Good (May 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) | 670 m (0.4 miles) |
| Anne's House Childcare BS3 5PD | Full day care | 50 | Good (Jul 2024, overall grade under the previous framework) | 700 m (0.4 miles) |
| Future Stars Coaching at St Mary Redcliffe Primary School BS3 4DP | Out-of-school day care | 35 | Not inspected yet | 730 m (0.5 miles) |
Ofsted also registers 252 childminders and 87 home childcarers (nannies) in Bristol. It does not publish their addresses, so they cannot be shown here; the council's family information service lists those taking children.
Food hygiene ratings nearby
| Business | Type | Distance | Rating | Rated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Dame BS3 1BS | Pub/bar/nightclub | 50 m | 4 Good | 20 Sep 2024 |
| The Fruit Market BS3 4ET | Retailers - other | 80 m | 4 Good | 18 Nov 2024 |
| Hippie Flower BS3 4ET | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 80 m | 5 Very good | 2 Nov 2024 |
| Bosh Kitchen BS3 1BG | Other catering premises | 100 m | 5 Very good | 12 Feb 2026 |
| Heron Foods BS3 4EY | Retailers - supermarkets/hypermarkets | 100 m | 5 Very good | 23 Sep 2025 |
| The Robert Fitzharding BS3 1BN | Pub/bar/nightclub | 110 m | 5 Very good | 13 Nov 2025 |
| Bedminster Pharmacy BS3 1BN | Retailers - other | 110 m | Exempt | |
| Joes Kebab BS3 1BN | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 110 m | 4 Good | 3 Jun 2025 |
| Rominos Kebab BS3 1BN | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 110 m | 5 Very good | 29 Jan 2026 |
| Other BS3 1BN | Other catering premises | 110 m | 5 Very good | 11 Jul 2025 |
| Bake It! Bristol BS3 4ER | School/college/university | 110 m | 5 Very good | 31 Jul 2025 |
| VX Bristol BS3 4ER | Takeaway/sandwich shop | 120 m | 5 Very good | 17 Apr 2025 |
| Snax Cafe BS3 4EY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 120 m | 5 Very good | 30 Sep 2025 |
| East Street News BS3 4EY | Retailers - other | 120 m | 4 Good | 18 Apr 2025 |
| Pickle Street BS3 4EY | Restaurant/Cafe/Canteen | 120 m | 5 Very good | 22 Jan 2026 |
Crime within 250 m
| Category | Crimes |
|---|---|
| Violence and sexual offences | 174 |
| Anti-social behaviour | 114 |
| Other theft | 49 |
| Criminal damage and arson | 48 |
| Public order | 47 |
| Shoplifting | 35 |
| Vehicle crime | 34 |
| Burglary | 23 |
| Robbery | 19 |
| Drugs | 18 |
| Bicycle theft | 9 |
| Other crime | 8 |
| Theft from the person | 4 |
| Possession of weapons | 4 |
Most of these are attached to: On or near Herbert Street (107); On or near East Street (89); On or near Cannon Street (53); On or near Shopping Area (26); On or near Church Lane (23).
Road safety
22 collisions in which someone was hurt were reported on and around the street in 2021 to 2025: 0 fatal, 3 serious and 19 slight, in which 3 people were seriously hurt. 4 involved a pedestrian; 11 involved a cyclist; 1 involved a motorcyclist. 23% happened in the dark, and 23% on a wet or icy road. Most were on roads with a 20 mph limit.
| Year | Collisions | Fatal or serious |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | 5 | 0 |
| 2023 | 9 | 2 |
| 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| 2025 | 5 | 1 |
| Date | Severity | Who was hurt | Road | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 Nov 2025 08:45 | Slight | 1 person: 1 cyclist | Minor road, 20 mph | Wet road |
| 27 Sep 2025 16:30 | Slight | 1 person | Minor road, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 24 May 2025 09:38 | Serious | 1 person: 1 pedestrian | B3120, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 20 Mar 2025 17:04 | Slight | 1 person | B3120, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 8 Mar 2025 19:05 | Slight | 1 person: 1 pedestrian | B3120, 20 mph | Dark, street lights on |
| 17 Jun 2024 13:00 | Slight | 1 person: 1 cyclist | B3120, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 19 Oct 2023 15:45 | Serious | 2 people: 1 cyclist | Minor road, 20 mph | Wet road |
| 25 Aug 2023 17:14 | Slight | 1 person: 1 cyclist | Minor road, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 20 Jun 2023 09:45 | Slight | 1 person | Minor road, 20 mph | Daylight |
| 23 Apr 2023 09:15 | Slight | 1 person | B3120, 20 mph | Daylight |
Only collisions in which someone was hurt and which the police were told about are here: damage-only collisions and near misses are not, and some injuries are never reported. Positions are recorded by the police, usually to within a few metres. Each year's figures are published the following September.
Traffic on nearby roads
The busiest counted road within 500 m (0.3 miles) is the B3120, with 8,272 motor vehicles a day on average in 2025, 330 m from the street's postcodes.
| Road | Between | Vehicles a day | Lorries | Ten years before | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B3120 | Not recorded | 8,272 counted 2025 | 1% | 330 m |
Each figure is the annual average daily flow: the motor vehicles passing the count point, both ways, on an average day of the year. A point is counted by hand on a weekday every few years and estimated from the trend on similar roads in between. Lorries are heavy goods vehicles, as a share of all motor vehicles.
People and work
Who lives here
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 33 | 40 |
| Children under 15 | 9% | 17% |
| Aged 65 and over | 12% | 18% |
Homes
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Owned (outright or with a mortgage) | 23% | 61% |
| Owned outright | 8% | 33% |
| Shared ownership | under 1% | 1% |
| Social rented | 33% | 17% |
| Private rented | 42% | 21% |
Work and commuting
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Adults (16 and over) in work | 67% | 57% |
| Unemployment (of those working or looking for work) | 5% | 6% |
| Retired (of adults) | 12% | 22% |
| Long-term sick or disabled (of adults) | 9% | 4% |
| Work mainly from home (of those in work) | 40% | 32% |
| Travel to work by car or van | 23% | 48% |
| By train, Underground, metro or tram | under 1% | 4% |
| By any public transport, including bus | 8% | 8% |
| On foot or by bicycle | 29% | 10% |
| Work within 10 km (6 miles) of home (of those who travel to work) | 82% | 65% |
| Work 30 km (19 miles) or more away | 4% | 8% |
Education and languages
| Around this street | England | |
|---|---|---|
| Degree or other higher qualification, Level 4+ (of adults) | 50% | 34% |
| No qualifications | 17% | 18% |
| Apprenticeship as highest qualification | 4% | 5% |
| Main language English (aged 3 and over) | 84% | 91% |
| Cannot speak English well or at all | 2% | 2% |
Deprivation
The neighbourhood around this street is in decile 2 of 10 on the English Indices of Deprivation 2025, where 1 is the most deprived tenth of England's 33,755 neighbourhoods and 10 the least.
What has changed
- Food hygiene ratings Dios Deli (restaurant/cafe/canteen, BS3 1ES) now 5 Very good, was 3 Generally satisfactory (rated 20 October 2026) found 3 November 2026
- Energy certificates New energy certificate: band C, house, mid-terrace (lodged 15 October 2026) found 2 November 2026
Postcodes on this street
- BS3 1BU: 79 addresses of 81 in the postcode
- BS3 1BQ: 7 addresses
- BS3 1BY: 5 addresses
- BS3 4EY: 1 address of 70 in the postcode
Nearby streets
East Street · Albany Buildings · Dean Street · Herbert Street · Catherine Mead Street · Booth Road · Cannon Street · Murray Street · Church Road · Norfolk Place · Dean Crescent · New John Street
All the streets in BS3 and across Bristol, City of.
What this page cannot tell you
- Whether a particular house is at risk of flooding, subsiding or anything else: the flood map is a model of areas and there is no property-level data here.
- What a home is worth now: sales are historic prices for the homes that happened to sell.
- How safe the street is: crime points are moved to anonymised locations and many crimes are never reported; road collisions count only those in which someone was hurt and the police were told.
- Whether you would get a place at a school: distances are straight lines, not catchments.
- Who lives on the street now: census figures describe the small areas around it in March 2021, during a lockdown.
- How long a journey takes or how often anything runs: transport distances are straight lines to the nearest stops.
- Whether a GP practice is taking new patients, or a dentist new NHS patients.
- How loud a home is inside, or noise from industry, neighbours or smaller airfields: noise figures are models of road, rail and air traffic outside.
How each figure on this page is matched to the street and worked out: methodology.